생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)

  • 제30권2호
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  • Pages.118-125
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-4675(pISSN)
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  • 2765-3641(eISSN)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

플라즈마 처리수와 과산화수소 희석수 침지에 따른 상추의 생육 및 바이오 활성 물질 함량 변화

Changes in the Growth and Bioactive Compounds Content of Lettuce Soaked in Plasma Activated Water and Hydrogen Peroxide Dillution Water

  • 안영휘 (충남대학교 바이오 AI 융합학과) ;
  • 노승원 (충남대학교 바이오 AI 융합학과) ;
  • 도종원 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원 통합물관리지원단) ;
  • 박종석 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 원예학과)
  • Ahn, Young Hwi (Graduate school of Bio-AI Convergence, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Noh, Seung Won (Graduate school of Bio-AI Convergence, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Do, Jong Won (Integrated Water Management Supporting Department, Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Park, Jong Seok (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.04.06
  • 심사 : 2021.04.19
  • 발행 : 2021.04.30
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초록

본 연구는 플라즈마 발생 장치를 수경재배 시스템과 결합하여 상추를 재배하고 수확 후 플라즈마 활성수와 과산화수소 0, 3, 6% 농도에 침지 처리를 하여 생육량 및 바이오 활성 물질 함량을 비교하였다. 고농도의 과산화수소로 인하여 근권부 생체중이 저해되는 결과를 나타냈으며, 엽장과 근권부 생체중을 제외하고는 유의적 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 상추 지상부의 chlorogenic acid와 4-hydroxy3-benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid 그리고 지상부 총 페놀 함량은 과산화수소 6%에서 유의적으로 가장 높았다. 하지만 근권부에서 측정된 이차대사산물인 quercetin 및 근권부 총 페놀 함량은 과산화수소 처리구보다 플라즈마 활성수에서 유의하게 높았다. 과산화수소 처리 기간 동안 상추의 뿌리는 직접적인 피해를 받으며 괴사하였으나, 잎에서는 과산화수소 6% 처리에서 바이오 활성 물질이 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 플라즈마 활성수 처리 상추는 생리 장해가 발생하지 않았으며, 과산화수소 6% 처리와 유사한 양의 이차대사산물 증대 효과를 나타내었다. 또한, 뿌리의 바이오 활성 물질 함량이 가장 높았던 결과 등을 고려할 때 근채류 및 엽채류의 수경재배에 플라즈마 기술을 적용할 시 작물의 바이오 활성 물질 함량을 증대시키는 데 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, a plasma generating device was combined with a hydroponics system to grow lettuce. After harvest, we compared contents of bioactive compounds in lettuce by soaking in plasma-activated water and 0, 3, 6% of hydrogen peroxide. High concentrations of hydrogen peroxide resulted in inhibition of root fresh weight, and no significant difference occurred except for leaf length and root fresh weight. Shoot chlorogenic acid content and shoot 4-hydroxy3-benzoic acid content, shoot 4-hydroxy benzoic acid content and shoot total phenolic content were significantly higher in 6% hydrogen peroxide, and root quercetin content and root total phenolic content were significantly higher in plasma activated water. Root zone was necrosis due to hydrogen peroxide, while shoot phenol contents in 6% hydrogen peroxide were highly increased. Plasma-activated water had no physiological disturbances, has an effect of increasing bioactive compounds material as 6% hydrogen peroxide. It was considered effective in increasing the bioactive contents of the crops when plasma technique is applied to hydroponic cultivation of root and leaf vegetables.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 정보통신기획평가원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2020-0-01441, 인공지능융합연구센터지원(충남대학교)).

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