DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of a Multi-Functional Safety Helmet-based Central Monitoring Platform for the Safety Improvement of Industrial Workers: A Preliminary Study

산업 종사자 안전 강화를 위한 다기능 안전 헬멧 기반 중앙감시 플랫폼 프로토타입 개발

  • Kim, Gun Ho (Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hong Je (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences) ;
  • Yun, Sung Uk (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Nam, Kyoung Won (Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 김건호 (부산대학교 의과대학 의공학교실) ;
  • 이홍제 (동남권원자력의학원 핵의학과) ;
  • 윤성욱 (양산부산대학교병원 의공학과) ;
  • 남경원 (부산대학교 의과대학 의공학교실)
  • Received : 2021.02.16
  • Accepted : 2021.04.07
  • Published : 2021.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we proposed a multi-functional safety helmet-based central monitoring platform to improve the safety of industrial workers. Materials and Methods: The manufactured prototype safety helmet contained sensors to detect heart rate, body temperature, wearing state, movement state and shock state. Implemented HTML-based central monitoring platform receives real-time measurements from the helmet via a wifi network, stores data into the SQL table, and displays real-time and historical data of the measurements using chrome web browser. Results: Experimental results showed that heart rate measurements of the helmet were 29.37 ± 0.49 bpm, 59.50 ± 0.51 bpm and 159.57 ± 1.41 bpm when the setting of the utilized ECG simulator was 30, 60 and 160 bpm. Temperature measurements of the helmet were 29.26 ± 0.43 ℃, 30.67 ± 0.40 ℃, 31.35 ± 0.33 ℃, 34.01 ± 0.23 ℃, 35.27 ± 0.16 ℃, 36.12 ± 0.30 ℃, 39.43 ± 0.23 ℃ and 41.74 ± 0.35 ℃ when the measurements of the reference temperature sensor were 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 ℃, respectively, and the linear regression [Y = AX + B; A = 0.873, B = 0.412, R2 = 0.972] was applied to the measurements to reduce sensor error. In addition, the implemented automatic black-out detection algorithm showed almost 100% accuracies during the experiments. Conclusion: Based on these experimental results, we expect that the proposed central monitoring platform showed the possibility to improve the safety of industrial workers, although more dedicated monitoring functions should be added to the current prototype system in future studies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 한국수력원자력(주)에서 재원을 부담하여 부산대학교 및 양산부산대학교병원에서 공동으로 수행한 연구결과입니다(2018 K-CLOUD 사업. No. 안전-3).

References

  1. Li P, Meziane R, Otis MJD, Ezzaidi H, Cardou P. A smart safety helmet using IMU and EEG sensors for worker fatigue detection. IEEE Int Symp Robotic Sens Env. 2014;14775980.
  2. Barata J, da Cunha PR. Safety is the new black: the increasing role of wearables in occupational health and safety in construction. Int J Bus Inf Syst. 2019;353:526-537.
  3. Senyurek L, Hocaoglu K, Sezer B, Urhan O. Monitoring workers through wearable transceivers for improving work safety. IEEE Int Symp Intell Signal Process. 2011;12316624.
  4. Ishii H, Bian Z, Sekiyama T. Development and evaluation of tracking method for augmented reality system for nuclear power plant maintenance support. Maintenology 2007;5(4):59-68.
  5. Mattmuller A. Nuclear power plant maintenance improvement via implementation of wearable technology. M.S. dissertation. Ohio State University, 2016.
  6. Momin G, Panchal R, Liu D, Perera S. Case study: Enhancing human reliability with artificial intelligence and augmented reality tools for nuclear maintenance. Conf ASME Power. 2018;POWER2018-7495, V002T12A001.
  7. Wang W, Gao S, Song R, Wang Z. A safety helmet detection method based on the combination of SSD and HSV color space. IT Converg Secur. Lect Notes Electr Eng. 2021;712:123-9.
  8. Aliyev A, Zhou B, Hevesi P, Hirsch M, Lukowicz P. HeadgearX: a connected smart helmet for construction sites. Joint C UbiComp ISWC. 2020;184-7.
  9. Jeon SY, Park JH, Youn SB, Kim YS, Lee YS, Jeon JH. Real-time worker safety management system using deep learning-based video analysis algorithm. Smart Media J. 2020;9(3):25-30. https://doi.org/10.30693/SMJ.2020.9.3.25
  10. Seo KB, Min SD, Lee SH, Hong M. Design and implementation of construction site safety management system using smart helmet and BLE beacons. J Internet Comput Serv. 2019;20(3):61-8. https://doi.org/10.7472/JKSII.2019.20.3.61
  11. Ahn HW, Park NI, Kim S, Oh DH. Development of smart helmet based on real-time information. Ann Conf Korea Inform Process Soc. 2017;24(1):1209-10.
  12. Lee DG, Kim WB, Kim JS, Lim SK, Kong KS. Smart safety helmet using Arduino. J Inst Internet Broadcast Commun 2019;19(1):77-83. https://doi.org/10.7236/JIIBC.2019.19.1.77
  13. Park HM, Hong HS, Kim JH, Joo KS. Development of a portable device based wireless medical radiation monitoring system. J Radiat Prot Res. 2014;39(3):150-8. https://doi.org/10.14407/jrp.2014.39.3.150
  14. Thibaud M, Chi H, Zhou W, Piramuthu S. Internet of Things (IoT) in high-risk environment, health and safety (EHS) industries: a comprehensive review. Decis Support Syst. 2018;108:79-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2018.02.005
  15. Maktoubian J, Ansari K. An IoT architecture for preventive maintenance of medical devices in healthcare organizations. Health Technol. 2019;9:233-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-018-00286-0
  16. Shalini S, Muruganandham J, Surya S. Identification and prevention of accidents using smart helmet and GPS system. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1717:012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1717/1/012011
  17. Teja K, Patel U, Patel P, Agrawal Y, Parekh R. Smart soldier health monitoring system incorporating embedded electronics. Adv VLSI Embed Syst. 2021;676:223-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6229-7_18
  18. Ahn HJ, You SM, Cho K, Park HK, Kim IY. Multi-modal wearable device for cardiac arrest detection. J Biomed Eng Res. 2017;38(6):330-5. https://doi.org/10.9718/JBER.2017.38.6.330