DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Characteristic of Pyropia Dentata Three Cultivar in Haenam Aquafarm, Jellanam-do

전남 해남에서 잇바디돌김 3종의 양식 특성 연구

  • Han, M.K. (Jeollanam-do Ocean and Fisheries Science institute) ;
  • Jeong, D.S. (Department of Aquaculture, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Kim, C.W. (Department of Aquaculture, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Choi, S.J. (Department of Aquaculture, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
  • 한미강 (전남해양수산과학원) ;
  • 정달상 (국립한국농수산대학 어류양식학과) ;
  • 김철원 (국립한국농수산대학 수산생물양식학과) ;
  • 최성제 (국립한국농수산대학 수산생물양식학과)
  • Received : 2021.10.30
  • Accepted : 2021.12.08
  • Published : 2021.12.28

Abstract

Growth tests on the Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars of Pyropia dentata were performed at the Eoran and Imha aquafarm, Haenam in Jeollanamdo, from October to December in 2017. The mean water temperature ranged from 5.4 to 26.4 ℃. In Eoran aquafarm (flating raft method), dissolved total nitrogen (DTN), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) ranged from 0.091 to 0.181 mg/L, 0.007 to 0.019 mg/L, 0.114 to 0.187 mg/L, 0.008 to 0.033 mg/L and 0.200 to1.000 mg/L, respectively. In Imha aquafarm (fixed pold method), DTN, DTP, TN, TP and COD ranged from 0.118 to 0.276 mg/L, 0.005 to 0.024 mg/L, 0.155 to 0.305 mg/L, 0.009 to 0.042 mg/L and 0.300 to1.400 mg/L, respectively. In order to investigate the number of conchospores attached on the Pyropia net, which was cut into about 4cm long. The mean number of conchospores of Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars were 39.5, 26.5, 72.5, respectively. Young thalli were harvested two times at Eoran aquafarm, and three times at Imha aquafarm. In eoran aquafarm, the mean thallus length of Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars were 49.9, 46.0, 42.0 cm on October and 163, 126.0, 263.0 cm on November, respectively. The mean thallus width of Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars were 5.8, 4.6, 11.5 cm on October and 20.9, 11.5, 14.0 cm on November, respectively. In Imha aquafarm, the mean thallus length of Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars were 119.0, 60.9, 71.0 cm on October, 196.0, 132.0, 262.0 cm on November and 187.0, 281.0, 296.0 cm on December, respectively. The mean thallus width of Yuldo, Supum1 and Supum2 cultivars were 4.2, 3.4, 3.1 cm on October, 8.9, 6.2, 6.6 cm on November and 11.7, 11.6, 9.4 cm on December, respectively. In eoran aquafarm, contents of moisture, crude ash, crude lipid, crude protein and carbohydrate of three cultivars ranged from 11.64 to 20.15, 19.54 to 21.19, 0.00 to 0.18, 29.78 to 37.81, 29.16 to 29.71, respectively. In Imha aquafarm, contents of moisture, crude ash, crude lipid, crude protein and carbohydrate of three cultivars ranged from 8.43 to 9.15, 11.42 to 17.49, 0.00 to 0.00, 31.90 to 37.54, 36.30 to 42.24, respectively.

잇바디돌김 품종의 육성을 위해 목포에서 1종, 진도에서 2종의 잇바디돌김 우량 엽체를 채집하였고, 전남 해남 어란 (노출부류식) 어장과 임하(지주식) 어장의 2곳에서 시험양식을 실시하였다. 김양식 기간중 어란 어장의 수온은 15.6℃, 임하어장은 15.0℃로 두 어장이 모두 비슷하였다. 두 어장 모두 DTN, DTP, TN, TP, COD 값이 10월보다 12월에 더 높게 나타났다. 품종별 각포자 방출 및 부착률은 수품2와 율도가 많았고, 수품1이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 두 어장의 잇바디돌김 채취는 어란 어장에서 2회, 임하 어장에서 3회 실시하였다. 엽장은 두 어장 모두에서 수품2가 가장 많이 성장하였고, 수품1, 율도 순으로 나타났다. 엽폭은 두 어장 모두에서 율도가 가장 많이 성장하였고, 수품1과 수품2 순으로 나타났다. 종합적으로 보면 수품2가 어란과 임하어장 모두에서 각포자 부착밀도와 엽체성장이 가장 높았다. 잇바디돌김에 맞는 어장은 성장기 수온이 높은 지주식 방법을 이용하는 임하어장이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 잇바디돌김 엽체성분 분석결과 어란 어장에서는 조단백질 함량이 가장 높았고, 탄수화물 함량 순으로 나타났지만, 임하 어장에서는 탄수화물 함량이 가장 높았고, 조단백질 함량 순으로 나타났다. 품종별로는 율도와 수품2는 탄수화물 함량이 높았고, 수품1은 조단백질 함량이 높았다. 이는 양식어장의 해양 환경에 따라 김 품종 특성과 엽체 성분이 다르게 나타날 수 있기 때문에 앞으로도 기후변화와 어장환경변화에 대응한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 한다고 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 해양수산통계시스템. 천해양식 주요품종별.연도별 생산량. https://www.mof.go.kr.
  2. 농식품수출정보. 품목별 수출입 실적. https://m.kati.net.
  3. Brodie, J., Hayes, P. K., Barker, G. L., Irvine, L. M. and Bartsch, I. (1998). A reappraisal of Porphyra and Bangia (Bangiophycidae, Rhodophyta) in the northeast atlantic based on the rbcL-rbcS intergenic spacer. Journal of Phycology. 34: 1069~1074. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.341069.x
  4. Gall, E. A., Chiang, Y. M. and Kloareg, B. (1993). Isolation and regeneration of protoplasts from Porphyra dentata and Porphyra crispata. European Journal of Phycology. 28: 277-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670269300650391
  5. Hwang, M. S. and Lee, I. K. (1994). Two species of Porphyra (Bangiales, Rhodophyta), P. koreana sp. Nov. and P. lacerate Miura from Korea. Korean Journal of Phycology. 9: 169~177. (in Korean)
  6. Kikuchi, N. (2006). Studies on the morpho-logy and life history of Bangiophycidae (Rhodophyta) from Japan. Ph.D. thesis. Yosu National University. 230 pp.
  7. Kim, N. G. (2011). Culture study on the hybrid by interspecific crossing between Porphyra pseudolinearis and P. dentata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta), two dioecious species in culture. Algae. 26: 79-86. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2011.26.1.079
  8. Lee, J. H. and Yoon, J. M. (2006). Genetic differences and variations in two Porphyra species (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Aquaculture. 19(2): 67-76.
  9. Miura, A. (1988). Taxonomic studies of Porphyra species cultivated in Japan, referring to their transition to the cultivated variety. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries. 75: 311-325.
  10. Miura, A. and Aruga, Y. (1987). Distribution of Porphyra in Japan as affected by cultivation. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries. 74: 41-50.
  11. Moon, C. I., Kim, G. J., Lee, S. D., Chung, Y. K. (1995). Studies on characteristics of wild laver, Porphyra spp. Growing on rocks in Korea (I). Bull. Nat. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency. 49: 127~140. (in Korean)