Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Professor Support on Career Preparation Behavior in University Students

대학생들의 긍정심리자본과 교수지지가 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, Sung Woo (Major of Social Welfare, Department of Administration, Konyang University) ;
  • Jung, Hun Sik (Department of Global Business Administration, Konyang University) ;
  • Song, Min Sun (College of Nursing, Konyang University)
  • 임성우 (건양대학교 행정학과 사회복지전공) ;
  • 정헌식 (건양대학교 글로벌경영학과) ;
  • 송민선 (건양대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2021.01.06
  • Accepted : 2021.04.02
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between positive psychological capital, professor support, and the career preparation behavior of college students, and to identify the factors influencing the career preparation behavior. The convenience sampling method was used on 180 students from August 30 to October 30, 2020, Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, and multiple regression. The research results showed that there were significant differences in positive psychological capital and professor support according to gender, majors, and economic levels. There were significant differences in career preparation behavior according to gender (t=3.52, p<.001), major (F=10.85, p<.001), and career decision (t=4.98, p<.001). There were significant differences in career preparation behavior according to gender, majors, and career decisions. Positive psychological capital (r=.45, p<.001) and professor support (r=.40, p<.001) showed a positive correlation with career preparation behavior. Factors influencing career preparation behavior were majors, career decisions, positive psychological capital, and the explanatory power of these factors was 32.5%. Therefore, effective career and counseling guidance should be planned to increase positive psychological capital according to the major. It is necessary to provide opportunities for exploration of various career options to enable students to select suitable careers or jobs and to set goals, and provide an environment with positive motivation.

본 연구 목적은 대학생들의 긍정심리자본, 교수지지 및 진로준비행동과의 관련성을 확인하고, 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 2020년 8월 30일부터 10월 30일까지 편의 표집한 대학생 180명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료분석은 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 긍정심리자본과 교수지지는 성별, 진로결정, 경제수준에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 진로준비행동은 성별(t=3.52, p<.001), 전공(F=10.85, p<.001), 진로결정(t=4.98, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 긍정심리자본(r=.45, p<.001)과 교수지지(r=.40, p<.001)는 진로준비행동과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 전공, 진로결정유무, 긍정심리자본으로 나타났으며, 이들 요인에 의한 설명력은 32.5%였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 전공별로 대학생들의 긍정심리자본을 높이기 위한 효과적인 진로 및 상담지도를 계획하여야 한다. 또한, 대학생 시기에 자신에게 맞는 진로나 직업을 탐색하고 목표를 세우기 위해 다양한 진로탐색의 기회를 제공하고, 긍정적인 동기부여를 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하여야 한다.

Keywords

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