Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Effects of the Trajectories in Self-Efficacy with their Life Satisfaction and Interpersonal Competence of Adults with Disabilities

성인 장애인의 자기효능감 변화 유형에 따른 삶의 만족도, 대인관계역량 차이

  • Yeon, Eun Mo (College of Basic Studies, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Sik (Department of Education, Chuncheon National University of Education)
  • Received : 2021.01.04
  • Accepted : 2021.04.02
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify groups depending on the four years of changing trajectories in self-efficacy and its relationship with life satisfaction and interpersonal competence of adults with disabilities who were aged above 25. The 1st to 4th year of the second wave from Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) was used to identify the groups and explore their relationship with life satisfaction and interpersonal competence through growth mixture modeling. The results identified three latent classes according to changing trajectories in self-efficacy: a 'high level-increasing group', an 'average level-increasing group', and a 'low level-stable group'. These three groups showed different characteristics in life satisfaction and interpersonal competence. For example, life satisfaction for groups decreased from the 'high level-increasing group' to the 'low level-stable group' and interpersonal competence increased in both 'high level-increasing group' and 'average level-increasing group', whereas it was stabilized in the 'low level-stable group'. These findings suggest that the life satisfaction and interpersonal competence of adults with disabilities are associated with their self-efficacy.

본 연구에서는 만 25세 이상 성인 장애인을 대상으로 4년 동안의 자기효능감 변화 양상을 확인하고, 삶의 만족도, 대인관계역량과의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 장애인고용패널조사 2차 웨이브의 1차(2016년)~4차(2019년) 조사자료를 사용하였으며, 분석 방법으로 성장혼합모형(Growth Mixture Modeling)을 적용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성인장애인의 자기효능감 변화 궤적에 따라 3개 잠재계층(상수준 증가형, 중수준 증가형, 하수준 무변화형)이 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 3개 잠재계층에 따라 삶의 만족도 수준이 다른 것으로 나타났으며, 상수준 증가형 집단, 중수준 증가형 집단, 하수준 무변화형 집단 순으로 삶의 만족도가 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 3개 잠재계층에 따라 4년 동안의 대인관계역량 변화 패턴에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 상수준 증가형 집단, 중수준 증가형 집단은 대인관계역량이 증가하는 것으로 나타났지만, 하수준 무변화형 집단은 대인관계역량에 변화가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 자기효능감을 증진시킴으로써 성인 장애인의 삶의 만족도와 대인관계역량을 향상할 수 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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