DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of the quality Characteristics of Brown rice Glutinous rice Gochujang with different Enzymes

효소제를 달리한 현미 찹쌀 고추장의 품질특성 비교

  • Jo, Ha-Yeong (Department of Pharmaceutics&Bio technology, Konyang University) ;
  • Hong, Jae-Hoon (Department of Pharmaceutics&Bio technology, Konyang University)
  • 조하영 (건양대학교 제약생명공학과) ;
  • 홍재훈 (건양대학교 제약생명공학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.22
  • Accepted : 2021.04.02
  • Published : 2021.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the quality characteristics of each brown rice glutinous rice red pepper paste prepared. In this study, brown rice, glutinous rice, and red pepper paste were prepared with various enzyme preparations. A 20-day study of the physicochemical and microbiological properties of each enzyme through the results process showed significant differences. In particular, brown rice red pepper paste manufactured using cozies purchased from Sunchang was functionally superior to rice cozies and bean cozies, with probiotics of 7.1-7.5×107 CFU/mL, lactobacillus of 1.9-2.2×103 CFU/mL, 48.67-52.30%, and 58.57-63.90%. When the results were combined, the composition of microorganisms and enzymes of fermented soybean paste purchased from Sunchang was not confirmed, but brown rice chili paste with nutritional and functional properties could be prepared compared to A.oryzae and A. kawachii.

본 연구에서는 순창에서 구입한 메주와 Aspergillus kawachii를 접종한 쌀코지, Aspergillus oryzae를 접종한 콩코지를 이용하여 제조한 현미찹쌀고추장의 품질특성을 비교하고자 진행하였다. 효소제를 달리하여 제조한 고추장을 제조한 뒤 총 20일간의 발효 기간을 거쳤다. 발효 기간이 경과함에 따른 효소제별 이화학적 및 미생물학적 특성을 연구를 하였다. 이화학적 특성(산도 및 pH, 당도, 수분함량, 색도, DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성 측정)과 미생물학적 특성(생균수 및 유산균 수 측정)을 분석한 결과 첨가량에 따른 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 효소제에 따른 유의적인 차이는 있는 것으로 나왔다. 특히 순창에서 구입한 코지를 이용하여 제조한 현미찹쌀고추장은 7.1-7.5×107 CFU/mL의 생균수, 1.9-2.2×103 CFU/mL의 유산균수와 48.67-52.30%, 58.57-63.90%의 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼소거능이 있어 쌀코지와 콩코지에 비해 기능적으로 우수함이 있는 것을 확인하였다. 결과를 종합하였을 때, 순창에서 구입한 메주의 미생물 및 효소제의 조성은 확인하지 않았으나, A. oryzae, A. kawachii에 비해 영양적, 기능적 특성이 확보된 현미찹쌀고추장이 제조되어질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim YJ, Byun MH, Why home meal replacement has been developed?, Food Industry and Nutrition, 22, 8-12, 2017.
  2. Kim OS, Sung JM, Ryu HS, Antioxidative activity and quality characteristics of Kochujang amended with different ratios of deodeok root powder, J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 22(5), 667-676, 2012.
  3. Kim HJ, Lee JH, Quality changes of kochujang incorporated with strawberry puree during aging, Food Engineering Progress, 13(2), 110-116, 2009.
  4. Han SS, Kim SH, Yoo SJ, Oh HT, Choi HJ, Chung MJ, Quality characteristics of Kochujang added deep sea water salt and sea tangle, Korean J. Food Preserv, 15(2), 214-218, 2008.
  5. Lee SJ, Kim SJ, Han MS, Chang KS, Changes of rutin and quercetin in commercial kochujang prepared with buck wheat flour during fermentation, Joumal of the Korean Society of FOOD SCI. Nutrition, 34(4), 509-512, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.4.509
  6. Bang HY, Park MH, Kim GH, Quality characteristics of Kochujang prepared with paecilomyces japonica from silkworm, Korean J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, 36(1). 44-49, 2004.
  7. Ahn ML, Jeong DY, Hong SP, Song GS, Kim YS, Quality of traditional supplemented with mushrooms, Applied Biological Chemistry, 46(3), 229-234, 2003.
  8. Kim YS, Park YS, Lim MH, Antimicrobial activity of prunus mume and schizandra chinenis H-20 extracts and their effects on quality of functinal Kochujang, Korean J. FOOD SCI TCEHNOL, 35(5), 893-897, 2003.
  9. Seo JS, Park ID, Quality properties of barley kochujang added with germinated barley powder, Korean Society of Food Culture, 29(2), 187-194, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.2.187
  10. Yun SJ, Korean Stored Fermented Foods:theory and practice, SHNKWANG, pp67, 1998.
  11. FAO/WHO Coordination Committee for asia, 2009.
  12. Cha MN, Yoon Y, Jang SA, Kim YS, Quality characteristics of saccharified material manufactured from germinated barley, Korean J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, 43(3), 2011. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFEST.2011.43.3.315
  13. Lee MJ, Lee JH, Quality characteristics of kochujang prepared with maesil extract during aging, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 35(5), 622-628, 2006. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.5.622
  14. Yoo MY, Jung KH, Yang JY, Quality characteristics of traditional Kochujang adding pear juices during fermentation, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 34(8), 1226-1231, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2005.34.8.1226
  15. Blosi, M. S. Antioxidant determinations by use of a stable free radical. Nature. 26: 1199-1200, 1958. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  16. J.S. Yeo, S.S. Chun, J.H, Choi, Antioxidant Activities of Solvent Extracts from Rosa multiflora, Journal of Life Science, 24, 1217-1223, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.11.1217
  17. Jung DY, Song MR, Studies on the physico-chemical characteristics of sunchang traditional kochujang, Korean J FOOD SCI TECHNOL,, 35(4), 60-67, 2001.
  18. Lee s, Yoo SM, Park BR, Han HM, Kim HY, Analysis of quality state for Kochujang produced by reginal rural families, J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 43(7), 2014. https://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.7.1088
  19. Lee HW, Han HB, Kim CM, Woo HG, Jeong JH, et. al 2, Quality characteristics of Kochujang made with pigmented rice flour Nuruk by various fungal strains during aging, Korean J. Food Preserv, 27(6), 694-703, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2020.27.6.694
  20. Cha EJ, Kim KJ. Study on the preparation of the saccharification Kochujang with retrogradated starch food and changes in physiochemical properties during the aging, J Korean Diet Assos tetic Association, 3, 23-29, 1997.
  21. Shin DH, Ahn EY, Kim US, Oh JY, Fermentation characteristics of Kochujang containing horseradish of mustard, Korean J Food Sci Technol, 32(6), 1350-1357, 2000.
  22. Seo MJ, Kang BW, Park JU, Kim MJ, Lee HH, Kim ZS, et. al 4, Characterization Analysis of Functional Gochujang including Grain Syrup with Tomato Puree, Journal of Life Science, 22(11), 1463-1469, 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.11.1463
  23. Byeon JY, Choi IS. Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities. Korean J Human Ecology 27, 223-232, 2018. https://dx.doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2018.27.3.223
  24. Kyung MJ, Yong JJ. Analysis of the quality characteristics of Kochujang prepared using pastes from different peach varieties, Korean J. Food Preserv, 25(1), 19-26, 2018. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.1.19
  25. Shin DH, Ahn EY, Kim US, Oh JY. Fermentation characteristics of Kochujang containing horseradish or mustard. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32, 1350-1357. 2000