DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제주 삼다수 숲 산림욕이 타액 코르티솔과 혈관 상태에 미친 효과

Effects of Jeju Samdasu Forest Bathing on Saliva Cortisol and Vascular Conditions

  • Received : 2021.03.01
  • Accepted : 2021.03.12
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

목적: 본 연구에서 실험대상자들이 삼다수 숲에서 산림욕 후에 타액 코르티솔, 혈관건강 타입 및 혈관건강 지수가 어떻게 변화하는지를 확인하기 위하여 조사하였다. 방법: 삼림에서 걸은 후에 타액의 측정과 심장박동 변이를 측정하여 혈관 상태의 변화를 조사했다. 결과: 삼다수 숲에서 두 시간 동안 산림욕을 한 실험군에서는 타액에 분비되는 스트레스 cortisol 함량은 숲을 방문하기 전보다 유의성 있게 감소하였다(p<.05). 또한 혈관연령 타입은 유의하게 증가하였고(p<.03), 혈관연령 지수는 유의하게 감소하였다(p<.032). 대조군에서는 유의한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 결론: 제주도 삼다수 숲에서 산림욕이 타액 코르티솔의 감소와 혈관 연령의 증가에 영향을 주어서 건강증진에 효과가 있었다고 평가할 수 있다.

Purposes: This study investigated how saliva cortisol, blood vessel health type, and blood vessel health index changed after forest bathing with subjects in the Samdasu Forest. Methods: After the forest bathing, we measured cortisol change in saliva and heart rate variability with subjects. Results: In the experimental group who took forest bathing for two hours in the Samdasu Forest, the stress cortisol content secreted in saliva decreased significantly compared to the control group (p<.05). Besides, the vascular age type significantly increased (p<.03), and the vascular age index significantly decreased (p<.032).There were no significant results in the control group. Conclusions: It is evaluated that forest bathing in Samdasu Forest in Jeju Island had the effect of reducing saliva cortisol and increasing blood vessel age.

Keywords

References

  1. Jeong, K.J. 2014. The types and evaluation of the historical and cultural resources in Seonheul gotjawal in Jeju. J. Photo Geogr. 24(2): 1-20.
  2. Kang, H.Y. 2003. Secrets of phytoncides. Historiesnet, Seoul. pp. 27-29.
  3. Kang, H.Y. 2005a. Phytoncides and forest bathing. Forestry 468(1): 118-120.
  4. Kang, H.Y. 2005b. Immunity and phytoncides. Forestry 471(1): 76-80.
  5. Kim, D.S. 2015. Flora of Gotjawal. Kor. J. Environ. Agri. Proceedings 2015: pp.185-218.
  6. Kim, C.S., Y.J. Kang, M.O. Moon, K.P. Song, J.H. Jeong, J.K. Oh, and W.B. Kim. 2006. List of animals and plants of Halla Mt. Jejudo Halla Mt. Ecology and Culture Institute, Jeju, pp.3-20.
  7. Kim, H.C., S.S. Oh, Y.C. Song, and Y.J. Kim. 2013a. Distribution characteristics of phytoncide in Jeolmul Natural Recreation Forest of Jeju. J. Naturopathy 2(2): 89-98.
  8. Kim, H.C., S.S. Oh, Y.C. Song, and Y.J. Kim. 2013b. Distribution characteristics of phytoncide in Seogwipo Natural Recreation Forest. J. Naturopathy 2(2): 99-107.
  9. Kim, H.C., S.T Song,and D.S. Kim. 2015. Jejudo gotjawal. Forest Gap Pub., Seoul. p.25.
  10. Kim, C.S., Y.J. Yang, M.O. Moon, G.P. Song, S.H. Jung, C.K. Oh, and W.B. Kim. 2006. Lists of animal and plant in Mt. Halla, Jeju. Jeju Institute of Ecology and Culture of Mt. Halla, pp.3-20.
  11. Lee, J.H., P.S. Yeon, R.H. You, and W.S. Shin. 2009. The Influence of forest scenes on psychophysiolosical responses. J. Kor. Soc. For. Sci. 98(1): 88-93.
  12. Lee, B.K. and H.H. Lee. 2012. A study on the effects of human physiology after forest phytoncide therapy. J. Naturopathy 1(1): 14-20.
  13. Muller-Dietz, H. 1956. Phytoncides and phytoncide therapy. Deutsch Med Wochenschr. 81(24):983-984. June. (Article in German).
  14. Park, B.J. 2004. Physiological effect of forest bathing(vol. 1)-Index of TRS and cortisol in saliva. J. Jap. Physiol. Human. 9(sp. 2): 44-45.
  15. Park, K.H., Cho, D.L., Kim, Y.B., Kim, J.-C., Cho, B.-W., Jang, Y.N., Lee, B.-J., Lee, S.-R., Son, B.K., Cheon, H.Y., Lee, H.Y. and Kim, Y.U., 2000, Geologic report of the Segwipo-Hahyori Sheet (1:50,000). Jeju Provincial Government. p.163.
  16. Sin, B.S., D.H. Im, and K.K. Lee. 2017. Changes of stress hormone cortisol after visiting the Gotjawal Forest in Jejudo. J. Kor. Acad. Indust. Co. Soc. 18(10): 471-479. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.10.471
  17. Sin, B.S., D.H. Im, and K.K. Lee. 2018a. Variation and distribution of anions and cations in the aerosols of Gyorae forests in Jeju Island. J. Kor. Acad. Indust. Co. Soc. 19(7): 384-395. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.7.384
  18. Sin, B.S., D.H. Im, and K.K. Lee. 2018b. Effects of heart rate variability after visiting the Gyorae forest in Jeju. J. Naturopathy 7(1): 1-9.
  19. Sin, B.S., D.H. Im, and K.K. Lee. 2018c. Daily variation and distribution of anions and cations in the aerosols of Jeju Island. J. Naturopathy 7(1): 10-19.
  20. Song, K.P., J.Y. Kim, J.H. Park, E.M. Kim, and C.H. Kang. 2019. Survey of ecological resources of Samdasu forest. Jeju Province Development Corporation, pp.6-19.
  21. Song, K.P. 2016. Halla mountain and plant of Gotjawal. In Definitions of Gotjawal, ed., by the Gotjawal Trust of Jeju, Jeju, pp.27-33.
  22. Song, K.P. 2016. Gotjawal ecological learning center plants. Gotjawal ecological study center ecological report. Gotjawal Trust of Jeju, pp.63-65.
  23. Song, S.T. 2000. Distribution of lithology of a rubble flows in Jeju Island Korea, Busan University Doctoral Dissertation, pp.5-6.
  24. Takazawa, K., N. Tanaka, M. Fujita, O. Matsuoka, T. Saiki, M. Aikawa, S. Tamura, and C. Ibukiyama. 1998. Assessment of vasoactive agents and vascular aging by the second derivative of photoplethysmogram waveform. Hypertension 32(8): 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.32.2.365
  25. You, M.O. and H.H. Lee. 2016. Naturopathic effects of each Arirang singging on stress. J. Naturopathy 5(1): 1-8. uBioMacpa. 2020. www.uBioMacpa.com