융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노인운전자 운전능력 선별검사로서 이중과제수행의 활용 가능성 연구

A study on the possibility of using dual task performance as a screening test for driving ability of elderly drivers

  • 신수정 (중원대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Shin, Su-Jung (Dept of Occupational Therapy, Jungwon University)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.14
  • 심사 : 2021.04.20
  • 발행 : 2021.04.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 노인운전자의 운전능력을 선별하는 검사로서 이중과제가 활용될 수 있는지 확인하고자 노인운전자의 이중과제 수행과 운전 행동간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 총 32명의 정상 노인운전자를 대상으로 일반적 정보 및 운전 관련 정보를 조사하고 이중과제 수행정도를 알아보기 위하여 Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening test)를 평가하였다. 운전행동 수준은 K-DBQ(Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire)설문을 사용하였다. 연구결과 페그꽂기 과제와 동물이름 말하기를 활용한 이중과제 수행이 K-DBQ의 위반영역의 점수와 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구로 운전능력 선별검사로서 이중과제의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the dual task performance and driving behavior of the elderly driver in order to identify whether the dual task can be utilized as a test to screen the driving ability of the elderly driver. We surveyed general information and driving-related information for 32 normal elderly drivers, and evaluated Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening) and the K-DBQ (Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire). As a result of the study, the performance of the dual task using the pegboard task and the animal name speaking showed a significant correlation with the score of the violation domain of K-DBQ. With this study, it was possible to confirm the possibility as a test for discrimination of driving ability.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. (2020. 9. 28). 2020 Statistics for the elderly. (Online). https://www.kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=385322
  2. Korea Highway Traffic Authority. (2020). 2020 Statistical analysis of traffic accidents. Wonju : Koroad.
  3. K. J. Anstey, J. Wood, S. Lord & J. G. Walker. (2005). Cognitive, sensory and physical factors enabling driving safety in older adults. Clinical psychology review, 25(1), 45-65. DOI : 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.008
  4. K. J. Anstey, M. S. Horswill, J. M. Wood & C. Hatherly. (2012). The role of cognitive and visual abilities as predictors in the multifactorial model of driving safety. Accident analysis and prevention, 45, 766-774. DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2011.10.006
  5. P. P. Barco, C. M. Baum, B. R. Ott, S. Ice, A. Johnson, M. Wallendorf & D. B. Carr. (2015). Driving errors in persons with dementia. Journal of the American geriatrics society, 63(7), 1373-1380. DOI : 10.1111/jgs.13508
  6. S. Y. Choi, J. S. Lee & A. Y. Song. (2014). Cognitive test to forecast unsafe driving in older drivers: meta-analysis. NeuroRehabilitation, 35(4), 771-778. DOI : 10.3233/NRE-141170
  7. S. Y. Choi. (2018). Cognitive function affecting self-reported driving test of mild cognitive impaired elderly driver in the community. Journal of the Korea academia-industrial cooperation society, 19(12), 178-185. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.12.178
  8. M. S. Yoon. (2014). Cognitive function test of the aged by MMSE. Master's thesis. Chosun University. Kwangju.
  9. J. L. Mathias & L. K. Lucas. (2009). Cognitive predictors of unsafe driving in older drivers: a meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(4), 637-653. DOI : 10.1017/S1041610209009119
  10. P. Vaucher, D. Herzig, I. Cardoso, M. H. Herzog, P. Mangin & B. Favrat. (2014). The trail making test as a screening instrument for driving performance in older drivers: a translational research. BMC Geriatrics, 24(14), 123. DOI : 10.1186/1471-2318-14-123
  11. G. L. Pellecchia. (2005). Dual-task training reduces impact of cognitive task on postural sway. Journal of motor behavior, 37(3), 239-246. DOI : 10.3200/JMBR.37.3.239-246
  12. P. Verhaeghen & J. Cerella. (2002). Aging, executive control, and attention: A review of meta-analyses. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 26(7), 849-857. DOI : 10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00071-4
  13. P. Verhaeghen, D. W. Steitz, M. J. Sliwinski & J. Cerella. (2003). Aging and dual-task performance: A meta-analysis. Psychology and aging, 18(3), 443-460. DOI : 10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.443
  14. C. D. Wickens. (2002). Multiple resources and performance prediction. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science, 3(2), 159-177. DOI : 10.1080/14639220210123806
  15. A. Chaparro, J. M. Wood & T. Carverry. (2005). Effects of age and auditory and visual dual tasks on closed-road driving performance. Optometry and vision science, 82(8), 747-754. DOI : 10.1097/01.opx.0000174724.74957.45
  16. H. S. Kwak. (2019). Development of dual-task based cognitive function screening test for the elderly. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Wonju.
  17. M. J. Lee. (2013). Elderly driver's perceived driving ability and driving behavior associated with traffic accident risk. Master of degree. Ewha University. Seoul.
  18. D. Parker, L. McDonald, P Rabbitt, & P. Sutcliffe. (2000). Elderly drivers and their accidents: the aging driver questionnaire. Accident analysis and prevention, 32, 751-759. DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00125-6
  19. S. J. Park, S. C. Lee, J. H. Kim, & I. S. Kim. (2006). The effects of error and lapse on elderly driver's driving behaviour. The Korean psychological association, 12(1), 55-79.
  20. S. W. Han & S. Y. Choi. (2019). Differences in general characteristics and driving behaviors according to cognitive function level of elderly drivers. The Journal of humanities and social sciences 21, 10(2), 1255-1266. https://doi.org/10.22143/hss21.10.2.89
  21. Y. T. Lee, M. H. Kim, & J. W. Son. (2009). Effects of advancing age on drivers' cognitive workload. Journal of the ergonomics society of Korea, 28(3), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2009.28.3.073
  22. M. H. Kim, D. H. Kum, Y. T. Lee, & J. H. Son. (2009). Analysis of driving performance characteristics for estimating driving workload. The Korean society of automotive engineers, 11, 1770-1775.
  23. Y. T. Lee, M. H. Kim, & J. W. Son. (2009). The impact of cognitive workload on older drivers behavior. The Korean society of automotive engineers, 4, 982-987.