Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Study on the Convergence of Sport Commitment and Smartphone Addiction in adolescents

청소년 운동몰입과 스마트폰 중독에 대한 융합연구

  • Kim, Jae-Yong (Division of Media Communication, Chung-ang University)
  • 김재용 (중앙대학교 미디어커뮤니케이션학부)
  • Received : 2021.01.22
  • Accepted : 2021.04.20
  • Published : 2021.04.28
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Abstract

Based on sports known to reduce adolescents' smartphone addiction, this study aims to identify the structural causal relationship between sport commitment and smartphone addiction. First of all, based on prior studies, it was intended to show that adolescents' sport commitment is effective in reducing smartphone addiction through social support and ego-resilience, and that such causal relationships vary significantly depending on gender. To this end, a survey of 605 middle and high school students was conducted, and the structural relationship between the four established latent variables was analyzed by analyzing the structural equation model using the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. According to the analysis, adolescents' sport commitment was found to have an adverse effect on smartphone addiction, and social support and ego-resilience in the relationship between the two variables were found to have a mediated effect. In addition, these results showed significant differences in gender. This study expanded the field of smartphone addiction and sports convergence study by revealing the relationship between sport commitment as psychological recognition variable and addiction Unlike previous studies using a participation time, duration, and intensity, and suggested that structural relationships with personal characteristic variables and gender-specific approaches are important. Through this, it is meaningful that it provided basic data for in-depth convergence study in the smartphone addiction and development of gender-specific programs.

본 연구는 청소년 스마트폰 중독을 경감하는 것으로 알려진 스포츠 활동을 토대로, 운동몰입과 스마트폰 중독간의 구조적 인과관계를 규명하고자 한다. 먼저, 선행연구를 바탕으로, 청소년의 운동몰입이 사회적 지지 및 자아탄력성을 통해 스마트폰 중독 경감에 효과가 있음을 밝히고, 이러한 인과관계가 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 있음을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 605명의 중고등학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후, SPSS 25.0와 AMOS 23.0프로그램을 이용한 구조방정식 모형을 분석하여 설정된 잠재변인간의 구조 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 청소년의 운동몰입은 스마트폰 중독에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 위 두 변인의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 자아탄력성은 매개효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 이러한 결과는 성별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 중독과 스포츠의 융합연구 분야에 있어 참여시간, 기간, 강도 등을 이용한 기존 연구와는 달리 심리적 인식 변인인 운동몰입과의 관계를 밝힘으로써 연구 영역을 확장하였으며 개인적 특성 변인과의 구조적 관계와 성별로 차별화된 접근이 중요함을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 청소년의 스마트폰 중독문제에 있어 심층적인 융합연구와 및 성별로 차별화된 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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