Journal of Broadcast Engineering (방송공학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers (한국방송∙미디어공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Supplementary Service Technology for Enhanced Receiver Performance of Emergency Alert Broadcast Based on 5G Cellular Communications

5G 이동통신 기반 재난 방송의 수신 성능 향상을 위한 부가 서비스 기법

  • Chang, Sekchin (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 장석진 (서울시립대학교 전자전기컴퓨터공학부)
  • Received : 2021.01.25
  • Accepted : 2021.03.08
  • Published : 2021.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The emergency alert broadcast service based on cellular communications is defined as CBS. However, the CBS just supports a limited text message, which might be unavailable to foreigners, who are unfamiliar with local characters. The CBS protocol relies on a broadcast mechanism. Such a broadcast technology exhibits that the number of outage users significantly increases under poor channel conditions. In this paper, we present a supplementary service technology for 5G CBS, which considerably enhances the accessibility of foreigners and illiterate persons, and the receiver performance. For the enhanced receiver performance, the proposed supplementary service approach effectively exploits the device-based geo-targeting capability that the 5G CBS can afford to offer.

이동통신 시스템 기반의 재난경보 방송으로 CBS가 정의되어 있다. 이 CBS는 제한된 텍스트 문자만을 전송한다. 따라서 외국인 등 국내 문자에 익숙하지 않은 사용자에게 재난경보 기능을 충분히 제공하기 어려운 단점을 보인다. 또한 CBS 프로토콜은 방송 기법을 이용한다. 이러한 방송 기법은 채널 환경의 심각한 열화가 발생할 경우 재난경보 수신에 실패하는 사용자가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신 기반 재난경보 방송인 5G CBS의 수신 성능 향상을 위한 부가 서비스 기법을 제안한다. 그 수신 성능의 향상을 위해 제안된 방식은 5G CBS가 제공 가능한 수신기 기반 지역맞춤 기능을 효과적으로 이용한다.

Keywords

References

  1. V. Javidroozi, H. Shah, and G. Feldman, "Urban computing and smart cities: towards changing city processes by applying enterprise systems integration practices," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 108023 - 108034, Aug. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2933045
  2. S. Chang, "A synchronous cooperative communication for emergency alert broadcast based on cellular systems," Journal of Broadcast Eng., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 184-194, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.5909/JBE.2014.19.2.184
  3. 3GPP TS 23.041 V16.2.0: Technical Realization of Cell Broadcast Service (CBS), Release 16, Dec. 2019.
  4. 3GPP TS 23.038 V16.0.0: Alphabets and Language-Specific Information, Release 16, July 2020.
  5. A. Y. Husodo and R. Munir, "Arithmetic coding modification to compress SMS," Proc. of Int. Conf. Electrical Eng. and Info., July 2011.
  6. FCC 16-127: Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Sep. 2016.
  7. CSRIC IV: Geographic Targeting, Message Content and Character Limitation Subgroup Report, Oct. 2014.
  8. National Disaster Management Research Institute: A Research on Technology Survey and Domestic and Global Standard Development for Image Delivery in Korean Public Alert System (KPAS), Nov. 2019.
  9. ATIS-0700026: Feasibility Study for WEA Supplemental Text, Dec. 2015.
  10. National Disaster Management Research Institute: Research on the Implementation of Device-Based Geo-Targeting for Cell Broadcast Service (CBS), Dec. 2020.
  11. CSRIC V: Wireless Emergency Alerts - Recommendations to Improve Geo-Targeting and Offer Many-to-One Capabilities: Final Report and Recommendations, Sep. 2016.
  12. FCC 18-4: Second Report and Order and Second Order on Reconsideration, Jan. 2018.
  13. 3GPP TS 38.331 V15.8.0: Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification, Release 15, Dec. 2019.
  14. ATIS-0700041: Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) 3.0: Device-Based Geo-Fencing, May 2019.
  15. A. Morgado, K. M. S. Huq, S. Mumtaz, and J. Rodriguez, "A survey of 5G technologies: regulatory, standardization and industrial perspectives," Digital Communications and Networks, vol. 4, pp. 87-97, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2017.09.010
  16. H. C, Rudolph, A. Kunz, L. L. Iacono, and H. V. Nguyen, "Security challenges of the 3GPP 5G service based architecture," IEEE Comm. Stand. Mag., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 60-65, Mar. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2019.1800034
  17. A. Ghosh, A. Maeder, M. Baker, and D. Chandramouli, "5G evolution: a view on 5G cellular technology beyond 3GPP release 15," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 127639-127651, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2939938
  18. I. Marsic, Computer Networks: Performance and Quality of Service, Rutgers, 2013.
  19. A. Hikmaturokhman, M. Suryanegara, and K. Ramli, "A comparative analysis of 5G channel model with varied frequency: a case study in Jakarta," Proc. of International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications, June 2019.
  20. A. Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 78-79.
  21. TTAK.KO-06.0263/R4: Requirements and message format for Korean Public Alert System over mobile network, June 2019.