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공동주택 층간이음부의 분쟁 쟁점 및 개선 방안

Dispute Issues and Improvement of Inter-layer Joints in Apartment Houses

  • Bang, Hong-Soon (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk University) ;
  • Bae, In-ho (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk University) ;
  • Kim, Ok-Kyue (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chungbuk University)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.25
  • 심사 : 2021.04.13
  • 발행 : 2021.04.20

초록

신축 공동주택 보급률이 상승하면서 입주민 개인별 자산의 관리적 측면과 함께 품질에 관한 관심이 높아져 공동주택 품질과 관련된 분쟁이 급격하게 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 분쟁을 저감할 목적으로 관리주체가 제소하는 집단하자보수비 청구 소송을 확인하여 가장 빈번하게 분쟁이 발생된 콘크리트의 층간이음부와 관련하여 각 사건별로 층간이음부가 차지하는 비중과 쟁점을 분석하였다. 그 결과 분쟁 발생의 원인에는 첫째, 표준시방서가 부재한 점, 둘째, 보수공법에 대한 표준이 없는 점, 셋째, 공동주택의 공통적인 사항이나 법원에서는 이를 관대한 개념에서 배상 범위를 인정하고 있는 점에 있음이 확인되었다. 이에, 하자예방을 위해서는 첫째, 층간이음부 시공에 대한 국토교통부의 표준시방서가 개정되어야하고, 둘째, 표준시방서 이행 여부에 따라 하자판정이 진행되어야 하며, 셋째, 하자로 판정 시 명확한 하자보수공법이 적용될 수 있는 제도개선이 필요한 부분임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Recent rise in the supply rate of new public apartment houses leads to an increasement in disputes regarding the construction quality of the apartments between the residents and the construction companies. According to the dispute cases filed for claiming the collective defect repair fees, inter-layer concrete joints turned out to be the most frequently disputed item. For this reason, this study selects the inter-layer concrete joints to further analyze the primary causes and details of each dispute case. From the results of this study, three primary causes of the disputes are found, which are 1) the absence of standard specifications for construction quality control and management after construction; 2) the absence of established standards for repair when construction defects are found; and 3) the fact that the court grants generous compensation for disputes concerning the apartment houses. In order to prevent construction defects in inter-layer concrete joints, this study provides three suggestions including 1) the current standard specifications for inter-layer concrete joints should be further specified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; 2) a construction defect should be judged according to the compliance to the standard specifications; and 3) a clear and institutional protocol needs to be established for defect repair in cases that new public apartment houses have been judged to have defects.

키워드

참고문헌

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