References
- Banach, M.A. and Evans, J.W. 1981. The effects of energy intake during gestation and lactation on reproductive performance in mares. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Betz, N.L., Lanter, K.J., Breuer, L.H. and Steinke, F.H. 1979. U.S. Patent No. 4,166,867. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
- Caporaso, J.G., Lauber, C.L., Walters, W.A., Berg-Lyons, D., Huntley, J., Fierer, N., Owens, S.M., Betley, J., Fraser, L. and Bauer, M. 2012. Ultra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms. The ISME Journal. 6(8):1621-1624. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.8
- Costa, M.C., Silva, G., Ramos, R.V., Staempfli, H.R., Arroyo, L.G., Kim, P. and Weese, J.S. 2015. Characterization and comparison of the bacterial microbiota in different gastrointestinal tract compartments in horses. The Veterinary Journal. 205(1):74-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.03.018
- Cui, K., Qi, M., Wang, S., Diao, Q. and Zhang, N. 2019. Dietary energy and protein levels influenced the growth performance, ruminal morphology and fermentation and microbial diversity of lambs. Scientific Reports. 9(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37186-2
- De Almeida, F.Q. and De Godoi, F.N. 2011. Soybean Oil in Horses' Diets. Soybean and Nutrition, September. doi:10.5772/21751
- Dorland, W.A. 1981. Dorland's Illustrated medical dictionary. Saunders.
- Dougal, K., De la Fuente, G., Harris, P.A., Girdwood, S.E., Pinloche, E., Geor, R.J., Nielsen, B.D., Schott II, H.C., Elzinga, S. and Newbold, C.J. 2014. Characterisation of the faecal bacterial community in adult and elderly horses fed a high fibre, high oil or high starch diet using 454 pyrosequencing. PloS One. 9(2):e87424. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087424
- Dougal, K., Harris, P.A., Edwards, A., Pachebat, J.A., Blackmore, T.M., Worgan, H.J. and Newbold, C.J. 2012. A comparison of the microbiome and the metabolome of different regions of the equine hindgut. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 82(3):642-652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01441.x
- Haas, K.N. and Blanchard, J.L. 2017. Kineothrix alysoides, gen. nov., sp. nov., a saccharolytic butyrate-producer within the family Lachnospiraceae. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 67(2):402-410. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001643
- Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bluss, M.L. 1997. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals (5th ed.). Academic Press, ISBN 9780123963055, New York, USA.
- Kowalski, J., Williams, J. and Hintz, H.F. 1990. Weight gains of mares during the last trimester of gestation. Equine Practice. 12(7):6-10.
- Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2020.
- Morley, S.A. and Murray, J.A. 2014. Effects of body condition score on the reproductive physiology of the broodmare: A review. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 34(7):842-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2014.04.001
- Neumann, A.P., McCormick, C.A. and Suen, G. 2017. Fibrobacter communities in the gastrointestinal tracts of diverse hindgut-fermenting herbivores are distinct from those of the rumen. Environmental Microbiology. 19(9):3768-3783. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13878
- NRC. 2007. Nutrient Requirements of Horses (6th revolutions ed.). The National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
- O'Donnell, M.M., Harris, H.M., Ross, R.P. and O'Toole, P.W. 2017. Core fecal microbiota of domesticated herbivorous ruminant, hindgut fermenters, and monogastric animals. Microbiologyopen. 6(5):e00509. https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.509
- Oliveira, C.A.D.A., Almeida, F.Q., Vieira, A.A., Lana, Â.M.Q., Macedo, R., Lopes, B.A. and Corassa, A. 2003. Kinetics of passage of digesta and water and nitrogen balance in horses fed diets with different ratios of roughage and concentrate. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 32(1):140-149. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982003000100018
- Pritchard, J.C., Burn, C.C., Barr, A.R. and Whay, H.R. 2009. Haematological and serum biochemical reference values for apparently healthy working horses in Pakistan. Research in Veterinary Science. 87(3):389-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.05.003
- SAS. 2003. Statistical Analysis System, Version 9.1 USA.
- Souza, A.F., Schade, J., Ramos, A.F., Albuquerque, M.S.M., Fonteque, G.V., Costa, D., Muller, T.R. and Fonteque, J.H. 2019. Serum proteinogram of the Campeiro horse. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia. 71(2):363-368. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10102
- Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. and Dickey, D.A. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Sutton, E.I., Bowland, J.P. and Ratcliff, W.D. 1977. Influence of level of energy and nutrient intake by mares on reproductive performance and on blood serum composition of the mares and foals. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 57(3):551-558. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas77-071