DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study on Over-The-Tops, Netflix & Amazon Prime Video: Based on the Success Factors of Innovation

  • Song, Minzheong (Department of Media Communication & Advertising, Hansei University)
  • Received : 2021.01.06
  • Accepted : 2021.01.15
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

We compare Over-the-Tops (OTTs), Netflix and Amazon Prime Video (APV) with five success factors of innovation. Firstly, Netflix offers better personalized service than APV, because APV has collaborative filtering algorithms to recommend safe bets, not the customers really want. Secondly, APV' user interface is undercooked to lock the members in, even if it has more content and better price offer than Netflix retaining its loyal customers despite the price increase. Thirdly, Netflix has simple subscription model with three tiering, but APV has complicated pricing model having annual and monthly, APV and Prime Video (AV) app, Amazon subscription and extra payment of Amazon Prime Channels (APCs). Fourthly, Amazon has fewer partnership than Netflix especially when it comes to local TV series. Instead, Amazon has live TV channel collaboration including sports content. Lastly, both have strategic and operational agility in their organization well.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Sujata, et al., "Impact of Over the Top (OTT) Services on Telecom Service Providers," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.8(S4): 145-160, February 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8iS4/62238.
  2. B. Adgate, "A Challenge for Video Streamers Will Be Keeping Subscribers," Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradadgate/2021/01/15/a-challenge-for-video-streamers-will-be-keepingsubscribers/?sh=3a7a3177202b, Jan. 15, 2021.
  3. S. Matrix, "The Netflix Effect: Teens, Binge Watching, and On-Demand Digital Media Trends," Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures, Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 119-138, Summer 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jeu.2014.0002.
  4. C. Gomez-Uribe and H. Hunt, "The Netflix Recommender System: Algorithms, Business Value, and Innovation," ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 6(4), 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2843948.
  5. S. Li, and E. Karahanna, "Online recommendation systems in a B2C E-commerce context: a review and future directions," Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 16(2), pp. 72-107, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1JAIS.00389.
  6. V. K. Adhikari, G. Guo and M. Steiner, "Measurement Study of Netflix, Hulu, and a Tale of Three CDNs," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol 23, Issue 6. pp. 1984 -1997, December 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2014.2354262.
  7. M. L. Wayne, "Netflix, Amazon, and Branded Television Content in Subscription Video On-Demand Portals," Media Culture & Society, 40(5), October 2017. DOI: 10.1177/0163443717736118.
  8. G. K. Mandal, F. Diroma, and R. Jain "Netflix: an in-depth study of their proactive & adaptive strategies to drive growth and deal with issues of net-neutrality & digital equity," IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 8(2), pp. 152-161, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v8.n2.p3.
  9. M. Gorgoglione, U. Panniello, and A. Tuzhilin, "Recommendation strategies in personalized applications," Information & Management, 56(6), 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.01.005.
  10. A. Lotz, "In between the global and the local: Mapping the geographies of Netflix as a multinational service," Journal of International Culture Studies, Sep. 9, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877920953166.
  11. A. Lad, S. Butala, and P. Bide, "A Comparative Analysis of Over-the-Top Platforms: Amazon Prime Video and Netflix," in: J. Bansal, M. Gupta, H. Sharma, and B. Agarwal (eds.), Communication and Intelligent Systems. ICCIS 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 120. Springer, 2020.
  12. S. Kavadias, K. Ladas, and C. Loch, "The transformative business model: How to tell if you have one," Harvard Business Review, October. 2016.
  13. H. Nysveen and P. Pedersen, "An exploratory study of customers' perception of company web sites offering various interactive applications: moderating effects of customers' Internet experience," Decision Support Systems, 37(1), pp. 137-150, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(02)00212-9.
  14. Merriam-Webster, "Closed loop," Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/closed%20loop, Accessed on Jan. 18, 2021.
  15. M. Rouse, "Feedback loop definition," https://searchitchannel.techtarget.com/definition/feedback-loop, Accessed on Jan. 18, 2021.
  16. R. Sela, "What You Should Know About Content Feedback Loops," https://blog.boldigital.com/blog/what-youshould-know-about-content-feedback-loops, March 4, 2017.
  17. Deloitte Belgium, "Subscription & usage-based pricing 'Hot Topic' Across Many Industries," 2020.
  18. Accounting tools, "Freemium pricing," https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/2017/5/16/freemium-pricing, November 20, 2020.
  19. M. Schrage, "How Innovation Ecosystems Turn Outsiders into Collaborators," Harvard Business Review, April 30, 2014.
  20. McKinsey, "The keys to organizational agility," December 1, 2015.
  21. M. Roberts, "Everything You Need to Know About Organizational Agility," https://www.getcloudapp.com/blog/organizational-agility, October 13, 2020.
  22. A. C. Madrigal, "How Netflix Reverse-Engineered Hollywood," the Atlantic, Jan. 3, 2014.
  23. Netflix Technology Blog, "Artwork Personalization at Netflix," https://medium.com/netflix-techblog/artworkpersonalization-c589f074ad76/, December 8, 2017.
  24. McKinsey, "How retailers can keep up with consumers," October 1, 2013.
  25. J. Roettgers, "How Amazon Recommends Movies on Prime Video," Varity, June 5, 2019.
  26. L. Hardesty, "The history of Amazon's recommendation algorithm, Collaborative filtering and beyond," https://www.amazon.science/the-history-of-amazons-recommendation-algorithm, November 22, 2019.
  27. A. Ralph, "What Black Mirror: Bandersnatch teaches us about personalization," https://www.heyday.ai/what-blackmirror-bandersnatch-teaches-us-about-personalization/, 2019.
  28. J. Damiani, "Black Mirror: Bandersnatch could become Netflix's secret marketing weapon," https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/2/18165182/black-mirror-bandersnatch-netflix-interactive-strategymarketing, 2019.
  29. H. Saarijarvi, P. Kannan, and H. Kuusela, "Value co‐creation: theoretical approaches and practical implications," European Business Review, 25(1), pp. 6-19, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341311287718.
  30. M. Burgess, "This is how Netflix's secret recommendation system works," https://www.wired.co.uk/article/netflixdata-personalisation-watching/, August 18, 2018.
  31. E. Smith, "Amazon Prime Video Review," https://www.reviews.org/tv-service/amazon-prime-video-review/, December 12, 2020.
  32. T. Hsu, "Netflix Is Ad Free, but It Isn't Brand Free," New York Times, Dec. 16, 2019
  33. J. Sansom, "Netflix: the smart way to increase prices," https://www.simon-kucher.com/en-be/about/mediacenter/netflix-smart-way-increase-prices, January 17, 2019
  34. A. Plesa, "Netflix has cancelled free trials in Australia," Finder, March 10, 2020.
  35. R. Mohammed, "Why Is Every Streaming Service Using the Same Pricing Model?" Harvard Business Review, November 12, 2019.
  36. Netflix Homepage, https://about.netflix.com/en/news/cj-enm-studio-dragon-netflix-announce-a-long-termpartnership, November 21, 2019.
  37. J. Peters, "Amazon is reportedly considering adding live TV to its Prime Video service," https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/23/21300940/amazon-prime-video-live-linear-tv, June 23, 2020.
  38. M. Z. Song, "A Case Study on Partnership Types between Network Operators & Netflix: Based on Corporate Investment Model," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.12 No.1 14-26, February. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.1.14.
  39. Advanced-TV, "Netflix: 15 major new pay TV partners in 2019," https://advancedtelevision.com/2019/12/02/netflix-15-major-new-pay-tv-partners-in-2019/, December 2, 2019.
  40. Broadbandtvnews, "Amazon now open to pay TV integration," https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2018/05/17/amazon-now-open-to-pay-tv-integration/, May 17, 2018.
  41. Reuters, "European pay-TV company Sky adds Amazon Prime to its platform," https://www.reuters.com/article/ussky-amazon-com/european-pay-tv-company-sky-adds-amazon-prime-to-its-platform-idUSKBN28O00B, December 14, 2020.
  42. Airtel, "Amazon launches its worldwide first mobile-only video plan in India: Prime Video Mobile Edition," https://www.airtel.in/press-release/01-2021/amazon-launches-its-worldwide-first-mobile-only-video-plan-in-indiaprime-video-mobile-edition, January 13, 2021.
  43. R. Hastings, No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention, Penguin Press, September 2020.
  44. M. E, Porter & N. Nohria, "How CEOs Manage Time, Time isthe scarcest resource leaders have. Where they allocate it matters - a lot," Harvard Business Review, July-August 2018.
  45. S. Denning, "The Seven Things A Highly Agile CEO Does: Jeff Bezos," September 17, 2018.
  46. P. McCord, Powerful: Building a Culture of Freedom and Responsibility, Silicon Guild, January 2018.
  47. S. Denning, "How Amazon Became Agile," Forbes, June 2, 2019.
  48. J. Rossman, "Think Like Amazon: 50 1/2 Ideas to Become a Digital Leader," Kindle Edition, McGraw-Hill Education; 1st edition, April 29, 2019.