병원 모바일 앱 서비스 품질이 소비자 만족, 관여도, 재이용 의도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Hospital Mobile App Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction, Involvement, and Reuse Intention

  • 박선영 (홍익대학교 경영대학 경영학부) ;
  • 조나은 (홍익대학교 경영대학 경영학부)
  • Pak, SunYoung (Department of Business Administration, Collage of Business, Hongik University) ;
  • Cho, Na-Eun (Department of Business Administration, Collage of Business, Hongik University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.12
  • 심사 : 2020.12.30
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of the hospital mobile app service quality on consumer satisfaction, involvement, and re-use intention of consumers who have experience in hospital mobile app service. Methodology: The survey was conducted on 230 users. The collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the Process Model in Hayes(2013). Findings: (1)The usability, reliability, and medical information provision among the service quality factors of hospital mobile apps had an effect on reuse intention, and consumer satisfaction partially mediated. (2)The usability and the provision of medical information were partially mediated by the involvement, which also affected the intention to reuse. (3)Only reliability showed an age-moderated effect. In reliability and re-use intent, age was a moderated mediating effect that controlled the effect of consumer satisfaction. Practical Implications: The results of this study provide initial data of mobile app services centered on hospitals and prove the type of consumer usage. It suggests that it can be used to attract potential consumers of hospitals and strategies to increase the use of mobile apps.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Imielinsi T, Badrinath B. Mobile Wireless Computing: Challenges in Data Management, Communications of the ACM 2014;37(10):18-28. https://doi.org/10.1145/194313.194317
  2. Kalakota R, Robbinson M. M-Business: The Race to Mobility, New York; Mc Graw-Hill 2002.
  3. Lee SJ, Park JY, Kim KH. smartphone application development technology. The Korea Contents Association 2012;10(1):30-33.
  4. Kim HR, Moon KE, Yoo JS, Han HS. Influence of hospital mobile website quality on medical service expectation, image, and reliability : From chinese medical travelers' perspectives. Korean Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2017;26(7):179-197.
  5. Cho CH, Kang BS. An Effect of Service Quality on Service Value and Customer Satisfaction in the Hospital Website. Journal of Korea Service Management Society 2006;7(4):83-108.
  6. Ok Sam, Oh JY, Kim SM. The Impact of Online Health Information Service Quality on Expectation and Purchase Intention of Offline Health Service. The e-Business Studies 2009;10(3):173-201. https://doi.org/10.15719/geba.10.3.200909.173
  7. Min Soon, Kim HS, Ha YJ, Kim HY, Kim EA. The Effect of Quality Cognition(usage, medical information, aesthetics, safety) of the Web site of the Facility Hospital on Customer loyalty(moderating role of relationship commitment). Korean Journal of business administration 2011;372-384.
  8. Han CH. The specialized hospital's mobile service case analysis, and web accessibility assessment. Journal of Digital Design 2013;13(1):273-282. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2013.13.1.027
  9. Lee SJ, Paik JK. Usability-Oriented Comparison of GUI Designs of General Hospital Mobile Websites. Society of Design Convergence 2013;41:261-275.
  10. Lee MS, Soon JG. The effects of website service quality to the customer satisfaction and loyalty in the lodging industry. Korea Academic Society of Tourism Management 2008;23(3):119-238.
  11. Bilal M, Waqar M, Javed A. An Effective Quality Model for Evaluating Mobile Websites. Technical Journal 2005;20(3):54-61.
  12. Corritore CL, Kracher B, Weidenbeck S. On-line Trust:Concepts, Evolving Themes, a Model. InternationalJournal of Human-Computer Studies 2003;58:737-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00041-7
  13. Pavlou P. Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce 2003;7(3):101-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044275
  14. Morgan RM, Hunt SD. The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing 1994;58(3):20-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
  15. Huizingh Elko KRE. The Content and Design of Web Sites:An Empirical Study. Information and Management 2000;37(3):123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(99)00044-0
  16. Park WI, Kang SK. Implementation of Personalized Music Recommendation System using Time-weighting in Mobile Environment. Journal of Information Technology and Architecture 2013;10(2):251-261.
  17. Zeithaml VA. Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing 2000;52(3):2-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446
  18. Buchholz RA, Rosenthal SB. Technology and Business: Rethinking the Moral Dilemma. Journal of Business Ethics 2000;41:5-50.
  19. Tse DK, Wilton PC. Models of Consumer Satisfaction Formation: An Extension. Journal of Marketing Research 1988;25:204-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378802500209
  20. Ives B, Olson MH, Baroudi JJ. The Measurement of User Information Satisfaction. Communications of the ACM 1983;26:785-793. https://doi.org/10.1145/358413.358430
  21. Zviran M, Erlich Z. Measuring IS User Satisfaction: Review and Implications. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 2003;12.
  22. Sherif M, Cantril H. The psychology of ego-involvements. New York: Wiley 1947:527.
  23. Hupfer NT, Gardner DM. Differential Involvement with Products and Issues: An Exploratory Study. Association for Consumer Research 1971:262-270.
  24. Rovertson TS, Joan Z, Scott W. Consumer Behavior. Rovertson & Rovertson, Inc 1984:125.
  25. Antil JH. Socially responsible consumers: profile and implications for public policy. Journal of Macromarketing 1984;4:18-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/027614678400400203
  26. Celsi RL, Olson JC. The Role of Involvement in Attention and Comprehension Process. Journal of Consumer Research 1988;15(2):210-224. https://doi.org/10.1086/209158
  27. Jang HY, Noh MJ, Kang EH. A Study on the Relationships of the IPTV Service Quality and Repurchase Intention. Korean Jouranl of Business Administration 2010;23(4):1805-1832.
  28. Cho SH. Impact of Information Quality and User Interface Quality of Web-Site on Online Purchasing Intention of Cultural Products: Moderating Effect of Customer Involvement. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2013;13(2):931-944. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.12.931
  29. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley 1975.
  30. Jang GJ. Impact of Customer Value and Customer Satisfaction on the Intention of Reuse of Medical Service Quality. Jeonju University Graduate School, Ph.D; 2005.
  31. Pol LG. Demographic contributions to marketing: an assessment. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 1991;19(1) 53-59.
  32. Liebana-Cabanillas F, Sanchez-Fernandez J, Munoz-Leiva F. Antecedents of the adoption of the new mobile payment systems: The moderating effect of age. Computers in Human Behavior 2014;35:464-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.022
  33. Okazaki S, Mendez F. Perceived ubiquity in mobile services. Journal of Interactive Marketing 2014;27(2):98-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.10.001
  34. Kim MN, Chung KH, Oh JS. The Structural Relationship of Antecedents and Consequences of Patient Satisfaction in Medical Services. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business 2009; 22(6): 2955-2984.
  35. Oh JY, Kim EH, Lee SJ. Empirical investigation of the impact of hospital subsidiary facilities services affect on hospital image and customer satisfaction -A study of major hospitals. Journal of Korea Service Management Society 2007;8(3),249-276. https://doi.org/10.15706/jksms.2007.8.3.011
  36. Park KM, Yang JH, Chang DM. The Effects of Hospital Choice Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Revisiting Intention in General Hospitals. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2015;15(8),375-388. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.08.375
  37. Suh CJ, Kim YH. A Study on the Relationships between Hospital Reputation and Its Service Quality. Journal of the Korean Production and Operations Management Society 2002;12(3):125-152.
  38. Liao YW, Wang YS. The Conceptualization and Measurement of m-Commerce User Satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior 2007;23(1):381-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.10.017
  39. Bhattacherjee A. Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An ExpectationConfirmation Model. MIS Quarterly 2001;25(3):351-370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921
  40. Parasuraman PA , Zeithaml VA, Berry LL. SERVQUAL: A multiple- Item Scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing 1988;64(1):12-40.
  41. Bitner MJ. Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing 1990;54(2):69-82. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251871
  42. Yi YJ, Lee JY. A Comprehensive Study on Quality of Service: Focusing on Concepts and Measurements. Journal of Seoul National University's Management Research Institute 1997;31(3-4):249-283.
  43. Woodside AG, Frey LL, Daly R T. Linking Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, And Behavior. Journal of Health Care Marketing 1989;9(4):5-17.
  44. Cronin Jr JJ, Taylor SA. Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension. Journal of Marketing 1992;56(3):55-68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296
  45. Jin Xinhua, Chung SY, Park Cheol. Factors Influencing Satisfaction of Branded App and Purchasing Intention: Moderation Role of Product Involvement. Information Systems Review 2016;18(4):121-140. https://doi.org/10.14329/isr.2016.18.4.121
  46. Alastair H, Angela B, Jennifer R. Mobile shopping behaviour: Insights into attitudes, shopping process involvement and location. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 2014;42(1).
  47. Koufaris M. Applying the Technology Acceptance Model and Flow Theory to Online Consumer Behavior. Information Systems Research 2002;13(2):205-223. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.2.205.83
  48. Jiang Z, Chan J, Tan Bernard CY, Chua WS. Effects of Interactivity on Website Involvement and Purchase Intention. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 2010;11(1):Article 1.
  49. Jarvenpaa SL, Tractinsky N , Vitale MR. Consumer trust in an Internet Store. Information Technology and Management 2000; 1:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019100419867
  50. Ranaweera C, McDougall G, Bansal H. A model of online customer behavior during the initial transaction: Moderating effects of customer characteristics. Marketing Theory 2005;5(1):51-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593105049601
  51. San martin S, Prodanova J, Jimenez Torres NH. The impact of age in the generation of satisfaction and WOM in mobile shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 2015;23:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.11.001
  52. Noh MS, Heo HN, Choi YJ, Lee HS. 2018 Survey on Internet Use. Korea Internet & Security Agency; 2018.
  53. Kang JW, Namkung Y. The effects of food O2O quality on consumer trust, attitude, and purchase intention: Focused on the moderating effect of purchase frequency and age. Korean Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 2018;17(6):55-73. https://doi.org/10.24992/KJHT.2018.08.27.06.55.
  54. Zaichkowsky JL. Measuring the Involvement Construct. Journal of Consumer Research 1985;12(3): 341-352. https://doi.org/10.1086/208520
  55. Poddar A, Donthu N, Wei J. Web site customer orientations, Web site quality, and purchase intentions: The role of Web site personality. Journal of Business Research 2009;62(4):441-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.036
  56. Hong KS, Kim TY, Kim MJ, Yang SY, Park NY, Kang IY et al. Results of Mobile Health Care 1st Year Demonstration Project Report at Health Center. Korea Health Promotion Development Institute ; 2017.