적정기술학회지 (Journal of Appropriate Technology)

적정기술학회 (Academic Society for Appropriate Technology)
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라오스 적정기술 사업화 사례연구: 라오스-한국 적정과학기술거점센터를 중심으로

A Case Study on Commercialization of Appropriate Technology in Lao PDR: Focusing on Lao-Korea Science and Technology Center

  • 백두주 (글로벌지역학연구소, 부경대학교) ;
  • 윤치영 (생명과학과, 대전대학교) ;
  • 오용준 (신소재공학과, 한밭대학교)
  • Baek, Doo-Joo (Institute for Global & Area Studies, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yun, Chi-Young (Department of Life Science, Daejeon University) ;
  • Oh, Yong-Jun (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.06
  • 심사 : 2021.11.12
  • 발행 : 2021.11.20
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

이 논문의 목적은 국제개발협력의 유력한 전략으로 평가받고 있는 적정기술 사업화 모델을 라오스-한국 적정과학기술거점센터(LKSTC) 사례로 검토하는 것이다. LKSTC는 농식품 분야의 세척·수처리·살균기술, 재생에너지 분야의 피코 수력 발전기, 피코-태양광 하이브리드 시스템, 에너지 원격모니터링 기술을 개발했다. 적정기술 사업화는 카이펜 마을 기업, 학교기업, 사회적 기업을 창업했다. 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개도국 적정기술 사업화는 수원국 정부의 지역개발 정책과 연계성을 높여야 한다. 둘째, 시장리스크를 최소화하기 위해 혁신적 기술개발 및 현지 창업네트워크를 적절히 구축해야 한다. 마지막으로 사업의 지속가능성을 높이기 위한 중장기적인 노력이 필요하다.

The purpose of this paper is to examine commercialization model of appropriate technology through the case of the Lao-Korea Science and Technology Center (LKSTC). LKSTC has developed washing, water treatment, and sterilization technology in the agrifood sector and three types of pico-hydro generator, Pico-solar hybrid system, and energy remote monitoring technology in the renewable energy sector. Commercialization of appropriate technology was successfully carried out through the establishment of Kaipan community business, school enterprises, and social enterprise. The policy implications are as follows. First, the commercialization of appropriate technology in developing countries should enhance the linkage with the regional development policies of the recipient countries. Second, in order to minimize market risk, innovative technology development and local startup networks should be properly established. Finally, the mid and long term efforts are needed to increase the sustainability of the business.

키워드

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