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Multiple Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumor

  • Han, So Jung (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jun Yong (Department of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jae Jun (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2021.11.09
  • Accepted : 2021.11.19
  • Published : 2021.12.01

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Lawrence B, Gustafsson BI, Chan A, Svejda B, Kidd M, Modlin IM. The epidemiology of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2011;40:1-18, vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2010.12.005
  2. Cha JH, Jung DH, Kim JH, et al. Long-term outcomes according to additional treatments after endoscopic resection for rectal small neuroendocrine tumors. Sci Rep 2019;9:4911. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40668-6
  3. Gleeson FC, Levy MJ, Dozois EJ, Larson DW, Wong Kee Song LM, Boardman LA. Endoscopically identified well-differentiated rectal carcinoid tumors: impact of tumor size on the natural history and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;80:144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2013.11.031
  4. Lou J, Taylor G, Arbzadeh E, Ross H. Multifocal rectal carcinoid tumor: a case report and literature review. Dig Med Res 2018;1:20. https://doi.org/10.21037/dmr.2018.08.01
  5. Nishikawa Y, Chino A, Ide D, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics and frequency of multiple rectal neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center retrospective study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2019;34:1887-1894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-019-03405-z