DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Ropeless Elevator: New Transportation System for High-rise Buildings (and Beyond)

  • Belmonte, Martina (Department of Architecture and Arts, Iuav University of Venice) ;
  • Trabucco, Dario (Department of Architecture and Arts, Iuav University of Venice)
  • 발행 : 2021.03.01

초록

The paper reports the result of a 2-year long research conducted by CTBUH on the design possibilities enabled by the Ropeless and Multidirectional elevator systems, investigating how such a significant innovation (or better to say revolution) in the vertical transportation could affect tall buildings first and cities then. The purpose of the study is to prefigure the adoption of ropeless and multidirectional cabins for tall buildings mobility, with the aim to overcome the evolutionary bottleneck of the high-rise building type due to the exclusively vertical direction of transport, which limited, over the years, the design possibilities in terms of height, shape and relations with the surrounding environment. CTBUH research team, together with professionals in the field and supporting academic advisors, developed a series of design considerations on plan organizations, dispatching alternatives and on the integration of horizontal direction in the circulation, with the aim of anticipating potential and criticality arising from the application of ropeless and multidirectional systems.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Barker, F.H. (1997) "A Technical Primer: the Otis Odyssey System." Proc. 2nd CTBUH International Conference on High Technology Buildings. Sao Paolo, Brazil.
  2. Fortune, J. (1998) Revolutionary lift designs for mega-high-rise buildings" Elevator World, May, 66-69.
  3. Fryer, W. (1891) Skeleton Construction. Architectural Record, in "Skyscraper: the search for an American style, 1891-1941: annotated extracts from the first 50 years of Architectural record" edited by Roger Shepherd, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
  4. Gray, L. E. (2014) From Ascending Rooms to Express Elevator. A History of the Passenger Elevator in the 19th Century, Elevator World, Mobile (AL).
  5. Jetter M. and Gerstenmeyer. (2015) "A Next Generation Vertical Transportation System." Proc. The Future of Tall: A Selection of Written Works on Current Skyscraper Innovation. Chicago, 102-111.
  6. Koolhaas, R. (1978) Delirious New York. A retroactive manifesto for Manhattan. Oxford University Press, New York.
  7. Koolhaas, R., and Boom, I. (2014) Elevators, Marsilio, Venice.
  8. Lampugnani, V. M. and Hartwig, L. (1994) Vertical. Lift Escalators Paternoster. A Cultural History of Vertical Transportation, Ernst & Son, Berlin.
  9. McCarthy, R. (1996) "Horizontal and Vertical Passenger Transport." US Patent 5861586.
  10. Mujica, F. (1977) History of the skyscrapers, Da Capo Press, New York.
  11. Schoellkopf, K. and Muller J., (2016) "New Approaches for Efficient People Transportation in Both Dimensions - Vertically and Horizontally." Proc., CTBUH Conference: Cities to Megacities: Shaping Dense Vertical Urbanism. Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hong Kong.
  12. Sprague, F, J. (1930) "Dual Elevator System and Control." US Patent no. 1,763,198.
  13. Weisman, W. (1970) A new view of skyscraper history. edited by E. Kaufmann Jr. Praeger, New York.
  14. Strakosch, G. and Caporale R. (2010) The Vertical Transportation Handbook. 4th Edition, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.