디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제19권3호
  • /
  • Pages.253-261
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호사의 COVID-19에 대한 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Influencing in the Infection Control Performance of COVID-19 in Nurses

  • 투고 : 2020.12.18
  • 심사 : 2021.03.20
  • 발행 : 2021.03.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 간호사를 대상으로 COVID-19에 대한 호흡기 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 191명의 간호사로부터 일반적 특성, COVID-19 감염관리 지식, 불안, 피로도, 수행도를 파악하였다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, one way ANOVA, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 본 연구에서 지식과 피로도는 양의 상관관계, 불안과 수행도는 음의 상관관계가 있었으며 COVID-19 호흡기 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 불안으로 나타났다. 간호사의 COVID-19 호흡기 감염관리 수행도를 향상시키기 위한 교육프로그램 개발 시 신종감염병에 대한 불안 정도를 관리할 수 있는 내용을 포함해야 할 것으로 보인다. 또한 간호사가 신종감염병 환자를 미리 간호해볼 수 있도록 역할극이나 시뮬레이션 교육방안 적용을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.

This study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing in the infection control performance of coronavirus infection disease-19 in registered nurse. Data were collected using descriptive structured questionnaires to examine the factors of influencing in the infection control performance. General characteristics, knowledge of infection control, anxiety, fatigue, and coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19) respiratory infection management performance were identified from structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using the IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Anxiety and respiratory infection management performance was a negative correlation. Multiple regression analysis indicated anxiety was predicted component of performance of coronavirus infection-19 respiratory infection management. The results indicate a need to decrease degree of anxiety by developing educational programs to improve nurses' ability to manage coronavirus infection-19 respiratory infections. In addition, it is necessary to consider applying a role-play or simulation education method so that registered nurse can take care of patients with emerging infectious diseases in advance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. H. Kim & Korea Legislation Research Institute. (2011). A study on legislation modification to develop national abilities to cope with epidemics, Research Report. 11-07.
  2. N. Zhu, D. Zang, W. Wang, X. Li, B. Yang, J. Song, X. Zhao, B. Huang, S. Whi, R. Lu, P. Niu, F. Zhan, X. Ma, D. Wang , W. Xu, G. Wu, F. G. Gao, & W. Tan. (2019). China novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in china, 2019. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382,727-733. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
  3. M. Kim, K. Park, Y. Kim, Y. Kim, H. Yeom, I. Hwang, J. Kwon, Y. J. Park, J. Gwack, & O. Park (2020). Weekly report on the COVID-19 situation in the Republic of Korea(as of July 11, 2020). Public Health Weekly Report. 13, 2126-2132.
  4. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Current outbreak situation in the Republic of Korea Retrieved November 2, 2020, form http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/duBoardList.do?brdId=2&brdGubun=24
  5. B. D. Choi (2015) Geography of MERS outbreak and politics of bio-power. Space and Environment. 25(3), 173-192.
  6. J. T. Kim, & D. K. Shin. (1978). A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea, Newest Medical Journal. 21(11), 69-75.
  7. E. Poon, K. S. Liu, D. L. Cheong, C. K. Lee, L. Y. C. Yam, & W. N. Tang . (2004). Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on anxiety levels of frontline health care workers. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 10(5), 325-330.
  8. O. S. Kim, J. W. Oh, & K. H. Lee. (2016). The convergence study on anxiety, konwledge, infection possibility, preventive possibility and preventive behavior level of MERS in nursing students. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society. 7(3), 59-69. DOI:10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.3.059
  9. L. A. Nickell, E. J. Crighton, C. S. Tracy, Y. H. Al-Enaz, Y. Bolaji, S. Hanjrah, A. Hussain, S. Makhlouf, R. E. G. Upshur . (2004). Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staf: survey of a large tetiary care institution. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 170(5), 793-798. DOI : 10.1503/cmaj.1031077
  10. A. Corley, N. E. Hammond, J. F. Fraser . (2010). The experience of health care workers employed in an Autralian intensive care unit during the H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009: a phenomenological study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 47(5), 577-585. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.015
  11. D. Schwartz, S. Shapira, Y. Bar-Dayan. (2014). Health care workers' knowledge and confidence in personal protective equipment during the H1N1 pandemic in Isreal. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 8(2):150-157. DOI : 0.1017/dmp.2014.25 https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.25
  12. H. H. Gu. (2017) Fatigue sypmtoms and related factors among nurses participating pandemic influenza patient care: focused on middle east respiratory syndrome. Sunshin Women's University, Seoul.
  13. E. L. Daugherty, T. M. Perl, D. M. Needham, L. Rubinson, A. Bilderback, C. S. Rand. (2009) The use of personal protective equipment for control of influenza among critical care clinicians: A survey study. Critical Care Medicine. 37(4), 1210-1216. DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819d67b5
  14. Holroyd E., McNaught C. (2008). The SARS crisis: reflection of Hong Kong nurses. International nursing review, 55(1), 27-33. DOI : 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00586.x
  15. K. M. Kim, K. S. Cha, J. Y. Lee, S. Y. Yoo, O. J. Choi, S. H. Wie, et al. (2004). Knowledge and performance of infection control guidelines. Hospital Infection Control. 9(2), 139-150.
  16. U. Y. Choi, Y. M. Kwon, J. H. Choi, J. H. Lee .(2020) Activities of an infection control surveillance-working group for the infection control and prevention of COVID-19. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 63(9), 574-580. DOI : 10.5124/jkma.2020.63.9.574
  17. K. N. Kim, O. C. Lee. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of nurses on personal protective equipment: response to the middle east respiratory syndrome corona virus. Journal of Korean Academy Fundamentals of Nursing. 23(4):402-410. DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.4.402
  18. S. J. Kim, R. Y. Song. (2018). Knowledge and practice of middle east respiratory syndrome isolation precaution among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy Fundamentals of Nursing. 25(1), 46-57. DOI:10.7739/jkafn.2018.25.1.46
  19. C. D. Spielberger, R. L.Gorsuch, & R. E. Lushene,(1970). STAI manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory(Self-evaluation questionnaire). Palo Alto, CA : California Consulting Psychologist press.
  20. J. T. Kim, D. K. Shin. (1978). A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea, Newest Medical Journal. 21(11), 69-75.