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Absorption characteristic of carbon dioxide in Ionic Liquids based sulfite anion in the pre-combustion condition

연소 전 조건에서 음이온이 Sulfite계인 이온성 액체의 CO2 흡수 특성

  • Baek, Geun Ho (Geneall Biotchnology Co. LTD) ;
  • Jang, Hyun Tae (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Cha, Wang Seog (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • 백근호 ((주)진올바이오테크놀러지) ;
  • 장현태 (한서대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 차왕석 (군산대학교 토목.환경공학부)
  • Received : 2020.10.22
  • Accepted : 2021.03.05
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

In this study, ionic liquids were synthesized to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) on a laboratory scale. The vapor-liquid absorption equilibrium device (VLE) was used to investigate the carbon dioxide absorption capacity. In the regeneration study, the absorption capacity after regeneration was reduced by approximately 7% for all ionic liquids, in which the anion was sulfite-based, showing excellent regeneration. Ethyl sulfite showed the highest absorption capacity of CO2 among the ionic liquids based on the sulfite anion. In particular, the absorption capacity of [beim] ethyl sulfite was 1.1 mol CO2 / mol IL at an absorption equilibrium pressure of 22 bar. In the regeneration study, the absorption capacity after regeneration was reduced by approximately 7% for all ionic liquids, in which the anion was sulfite-based, from which regeneration is outstanding. After the absorption experiment, the viscosity of the sample tended to decrease by approximately 8% compared to that before the absorption experiment. On the other hand, the absorbent was synthesized in the first step. Moreover, the raw material used is also inexpensive and has excellent reproducibility and highly stable absorbent capacity.

본 연구는 지구 온난화 현상의 주원인인 이산화탄소의 제거를 목적으로 최근에 주목 받고 있는 물질인 이온성액체를 실험실 규모로 제조하였다. 음이온이 Sulfite계인 이온성 액체의 이산화탄소 흡수능, 초기흡수속도 그리고 재생성을 조사하기 위하여 기-액 흡수평형장치를 이용하여 연구하였다. 그 결과 음이온이 Sulfite계인 이온성액체 중 높은 흡수능을 갖는 이온성액체는 음이온이 ethyl sulfite인 경우이며, 특히 [beim] ethyl sulfite의 경우 흡수평형압력이 22 bar인 조건에서의 흡수력은 1.1 mol CO2/mol IL로 가장 높은 흡수력을 나타냈다. 재생성 연구에서 음이온이 Sulfite계인 이온성액체는 모두 재생후의 흡수력이 약 7%정도 감소하였으며, 이로부터 재생성이 우수함을 알 수 있다. 점도 감소를 목적으로 두 종류의 희석제를 첨가하였을 때 희석제는 단지 이온성액체의 흡수력을 감소시키는 희석효과로 작용하였으며 희석제 첨가에 따른 흡수력의 증가는 없었다. 흡수실험에 따른 점도변화의 정도를 조사하기 위해 흡수반응 전과 흡수 실험 후 재생한 시료의 점도를 측정하였으며, 실험결과 흡수실험 후 시료의 점도가 흡수실험 전보다 약 8% 정도 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 흡수제 합성은 1단계에서 이루어지며 사용되는 원료물질 또한 저렴한 장점이 있으며 흡수능에서는 우수한 재생성과 높은 안정성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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