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A Study on Application of Test Bed for Verification of Realistic Fire Management Technology

실감형 화재관리기술 검증을 위한 테스트베드 적용방안 연구

  • Choi, Woo-Chul (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, KICT) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hoon (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, KICT) ;
  • Youn, Joon-Hee (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, KICT)
  • 최우철 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부) ;
  • 김태훈 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부) ;
  • 윤준희 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부)
  • Received : 2020.12.22
  • Accepted : 2021.03.05
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Recently, a large fire occurred in a multi-use facility used by a large number of citizens, including the vulnerable, resulting in a lot of injuries and damages. Although several pilot studies have been conducted to reduce such incidents, the development of advanced disaster response technology using the latest spatial information and IoT technology is still insufficient. In this study, a pilot test bed is built to demonstrate detailed technologies derived through the first stage of realistic fire management technology research for the development of applied technology in the field. In detail, the building conditions and candidate sites of the test bed were first investigated and analyzed to derive satisfactory conditions and candidate target buildings. A second pilot test bed was then selected, and the necessary sensor and facility infrastructure were built to demonstrate the outcomes. Finally, a scenario was produced for technology verification, and a test bed system was developed. The pilot test bed is expected to contribute to verifying intermediate outcomes of realistic fire management research projects, enhancing the quality of the developed technologies.

최근 밀양 세종병원(2018), 종로 고시원(2018), 김포 요양병원(2019) 등 재난약자를 포함한 다수의 시민들이 사용하는 다중이용시설물에서 대형 화재가 발생하여 많은 인명 및 재산피해가 초래되고 있다. 이러한 피해를 줄이고자 여러 시범적인 연구가 진행되었지만, 최신 공간정보 및 IoT 기술을 활용한 첨단 화재대응기술 개발은 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 현업 적용기술 개발을 위해 실감형 재난관리기술 연구를 기반으로 도출된 세부 기술들을 실증할 수 있는 테스트베드를 구축하였다. 세부적으로는 첫째, 테스트베드의 건축물 조건 및 후보지를 조사·분석하여 연구대상 건축물의 만족조건과 후보대상 건축물을 도출하였으며, 둘째, 테스트베드를 선정하여 필요한 센서 및 시설물 인프라 구축 등 성과물 실증을 위한 기반을 마련하였다. 마지막으로 기술실증을 위한 시나리오를 제작하였으며, 테스트베드용 시스템을 개발하여 실제 테스트베드 현장 실증을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 해당 테스트베드는 실감재난관리 연구사업의 중간성과물을 검증하고 개발기술들의 질적 향상을 높이는 데 기여할 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구가 향후 타 연구과제에서 테스트베드 구축 시 참조할 수 있는 모범사례가 되어, R&D 성과의 가치를 더욱 높일 수 있기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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