Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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An Integrative Review of Well-aging research in Korea

국내 웰에이징 연구에 대한 통합적 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2020.12.17
  • Accepted : 2021.03.05
  • Published : 2021.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics of well-aging related research conducted in Korea and to analyze the concept definition to present the direction for future well-aging research in Korea. As a research method, an integrated literature review suggested by Whittemore & Knafl was conducted. Study results found research conducted in Korea consisted of 2 literature reviews, case studies, qualitative studies, 3 survey studies, and 2 experimental studies. In addition, there were 3 studies performed prior to 2017 and 8 studies after that included 2 dissertations and 9 dissertations in academic journals. The definition of well aging consisted of physical, emotional, social, economic, and self-realization aspects. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to provide education and programs according to life cycles to prepare well aging, and in the future, well-aging studies should be conducted in various academic fields.

본 연구의 목적은 현재 국내에서 진행된 웰에이징 관련 연구의 특성을 파악하고, 웰에이징 개념정의를 분석함으로써 추후, 국내 웰에이징 연구에 대한 방향성을 제시하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로는 Whittemore & Knafl이 제시한 통합적 문헌고찰을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과 국내에서 진행된 웰에이징 연구에 대한 연구설계는 문헌고찰, 사례연구, 질적연구가 각각 2편이었으며, 조사연구 3편, 실험연구 2편으로 총 11편이었다. 또한 2017년 이전 연구 3편, 이후 연구 8편이었으며, 학위논문이 2편, 학술지 게재논문이 9편이었고, 다양한 학문 분야에서 웰에이징 연구가 진행되고 있었다. 총 11편의 연구에서 웰에이징에 대해 각각 정의하고 있었으며 웰에이징을 위한 정의에는 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 경제적, 자아실현 등의 내용이 포함되어 있었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후, 웰에이징 준비를 위해서는 노년기뿐만 아니라 생애주기에 따른 교육 및 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 웰에이징 연구가 다양한 연구설계로 더 넓은 학문분야에서 수행되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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