Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Effect of Health Empowerment and Health Behavior Compliance on Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

관상동맥질환자의 건강 임파워먼트와 건강행위이행이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Mi Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University) ;
  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Cho, Jang Hyun (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Carollo Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kyung Sim (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University)
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정은 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 조장현 (성가롤로병원 순환기 내과) ;
  • 이경심 (전남과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.19
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among health empowerment and health behavior compliance on quality of life and identify the factors that influence on quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Participants in this study were 180 patients with coronary artery disease in the Intervention of Cardiology of a general hospital in S city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the SPSS Win. 22.0 program. The result of the multiple regression indicates the health behavior compliance, gender, health empowerment and educational level predict 23.4%(F=5.17, p=.024) in quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to develop programs a health behavior compliance and health empowerment use specific strategies to improve quality of life for patients with coronary artery disease.

본 연구는 관상동맥질환자의 건강 임파워먼트, 건강행위이행, 삶의 질의 관련성을 확인하고, 관상동맥질환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 S시 종합병원의 순환기내과에서 관상동맥질환을 진단받고 외래를 통해 추후관리를 받고 있는 180명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win. 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Scheffe test, 피어슨 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 건강행위이행, 성별, 건강 임파워먼트, 학력으로 설명력은 23.4%였다(F=5.17, p=.024). 본 연구결과를 통해 관상동맥질환자의 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 건강행위이행과 건강임파워먼트를 높일 수 있는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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