The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Infection in a Monocotyledonous Weed (Eleusine indica)

  • Kil, Eui-Joon (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University) ;
  • Byun, Hee-Seong (College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Hwang, Hyunsik (College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll (Division of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Seok (Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sukchan (College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2021.11.03
  • Accepted : 2021.11.14
  • Published : 2021.12.01
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Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most important plant viruses belonging to the genus Begomovirus of the family Geminiviridae. To identify natural weed hosts that could act as reservoirs of TYLCV, 100 samples were collected at a TYLCV-affected tomato farm in Iksan from 2013 to 2014. The sample weeds were identified as belonging to 40 species from 18 families. TYLCV was detected in 57 samples belonging to 28 species through polymerase chain reaction using root samples including five species (Eleusine indica, Digitaria ciliaris, Echinochloa crus-galli, Panicum dichotomiflorum, and Setaria faberi) from the family Poaceae. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci-mediated TYLCV transmission from TYLCV-infected E. indica plants to healthy tomatoes was confirmed, and inoculated tomatoes showed typical symptoms, such as leaf curling and yellowing. In addition, TYLCV was detected in leaf and root samples of E. indica plants inoculated by both whitefly-mediated transmission using TYLCV-viruliferous whitefly and agro-inoculation using a TYLCV infectious clone. The majority of mastreviruses infect monocotyledonous plants, but there have also been reports of mastreviruses that can infect dicotyledonous plants, such as the chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus. No exception was reported among begomoviruses known as infecting dicots only. This is the first report of TYLCV as a member of the genus Begomovirus infecting monocotyledonous plants.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a research grant of Andong National University.

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