DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Influence of Organizational Culture and Authentic Leadership on Job Crafting

  • Kim, Moon Jun (KNU Corporate Management Institute, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.15
  • 심사 : 2020.12.24
  • 발행 : 2021.02.28

초록

We study confirmed the factors influencing the organizational culture(collective culture, development culture, rational culture, hierarchical culture) perceived by members of the organization and the manager's authentic leadership(self-awareness, balanced information processing, relational transparency, internalized moral perspective) on job crafting. In addition, the relationship between organizational culture and authentic leadership was empirically analyzed. In order to verify the hypothesis of the research model, the survey results of 269 parts were verified as follows using the statistical program of SPSS 24.0. First, the organizational cultures perceived by members of the organization, development culture and rational culture, showed positive (+) influence on job crafting. In other words, Hypothesis 1 established by the research model was partially adopted. Second, the group culture, development culture, and rational culture of organizational culture were statistically significant in the relationship between the hypothesis 2 organizational culture and authentic leadership. In other words, Hypothesis 2 was partially adopted. Third, the three hypotheses of authentic leadership (self-awareness, balanced information processing, relational transparency, and an internalized moral perspective) all showed positive (+) effects on job crafting. As a result of this study, it was possible to confirm the importance of the organizational culture that improves the job-crafting of the members of the organization and the strategic activation plan for authentic leadership. Therefore, the necessity of strategic human resource development for the development and application of programs to revitalize organizational culture and improve the manager's authentic leadership has emerged.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Moon-Jun Kim, "The Effect of Organizational Culture and Job Environment Characteristics Perceived by Organization Members on Job Satisfaction," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, Vol.12, No.4, pp.156-165. Nov 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.4.156
  2. Goffee, R., & Jones, G., "Career, community, and social architecture: An exploration of concepts," In M. A. Peiperl, M. B. Arthur, R. Goffee, & T. Morris(Eds.), Career frontiers: New Conceptions of Working Lives, pp. 256-272, Oxford Universt Press. 2000.
  3. JUNG Dong-Il.PARK Joon-Shik, "Social Capital and Multi-level Effects of Community Leadership Training: The Case of Leadership Programs in Gangwon-Do," Korean Regional Sociology, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 61-90. Jul 2011. UCI : G704-SER000008755.2011.13.1.004
  4. Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., and May, D. R, "Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leadersimpacts follower attitudes and behaviors," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol.15, No.6, pp.801-823. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.003
  5. Avolio, B. J. & Gardner, W. L, "Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 315-338. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.001
  6. Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E., "Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work," Academy of Management Review, Vol.26, No.2, pp.179-201. 2001. https://doi.org/10.2307/259118
  7. Hofstede, G., "The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept.," The Academy of Management Review, Vol.9, No.3, pp.389-398. 1984. https://doi.org/10.2307/258280
  8. Greenwald, A. G., Smith, C. T., Sriram, N., Bar-Anan, Y., & Nosek, B. A, "Implicit race attitudes predicted vote in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election," Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (ASAP), Vol.9, No.9. pp. 241-253. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01195.x
  9. Moon-Jun Kim and No-Sa Kim, "A Study on Organizational Culture and Organizational Justice Affecting Innovative Behavior," Korean Review of Corporation Management, Vol.10, No. 1, pp.199-230. Feb 2019. https://doi.org/10.20434/KRICM.2019.02.10.1.199
  10. Kimbely, J. R., & Quinn, R. E, "Managing organizational transitions," Homewood : Irwin, R. D. 2004.
  11. Cameron & Quinn, " Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework (3rd ed.)," San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Jan 2011.
  12. Harter, S, "Authenticity. In C. R. Snyder, & S. Lopez," Handbook positive Psychology pp.382-394. Oxford University Press. 2002.
  13. Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., and May, D. R, "Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impacts follower attitudes and behaviors," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol.15, No.6, pp.801-823. Dec 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.003
  14. Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. "Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol.16, No.3, pp.315-338. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.001
  15. Peterson, S.J. and Luthans, F, "The Positive Impact and Development of Hopeful Leaders," Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol.24, pp. 26-31.2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730310457302
  16. Llies, Morgeson & Nahrgang, "Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: Understanding leader-follower outcomes," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol.16, No.3, pp.373-394. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.002
  17. Walumbwa F. O., Avolio B. J., Gardner W. L., Wernsing T. S. and S. J. Peterson, "Authentic Leadership: Development and Validation of a Theory-Based Measure?," Journal of Management, Vol.34, No 1, pp. 89-126. Oct 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307308913
  18. Grant AM, Ashford SJ, "The dynamics of proactivity at work," Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol.28, pp. 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.002
  19. Berg, Wrzesniewski & Dutton, "Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity," Journal of Organizational Behavior Vol.31, pp. 158-186. 2010. DOI: 10.1002/job.645
  20. Mark Griffin & Andrew Neal. and Sharon K Parker, " A New Model of Work Role Performance: Positive Behavior in Uncertain and Interdependent Contexts," The Academy of Management Journal Vol.50, No.2, pp. 327-347. Apr 2007. DOI: 10.5465/AMJ.2007.24634438
  21. Slemp & Vella-Brodrick, "Optimising Employee Mental Health: The Relationship Between Intrinsic Need Satisfaction, Job Crafting, and Employee Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol.15, No4, pp. 957-977. Aug 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9458-3
  22. Hwang Seong Cheul, "The Relationship of Organizational Culture, Job Crafting and Well-being: The Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy, Authentic Leadership, Engagement and Moderated Mediating Effect of Autonomy," Department of Psychology Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University, 2020.
  23. Cho, Hun Ha.Kim, Eun-Young, "Effect of Nursing Organizational Culture, Organizational Health, and Job Crafting on Intent to Stay among Registered Nurses," The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.172-180. Mar 2020. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.2.172
  24. Lee, Ji Won, "Effect of Organization Culture on Job Crafting:The mediating role of regulatory focus," School of business administration The Graduate School Chonbuk National University. 2017.
  25. Jensen & Luthans, "Relationship between entrepreneurs' psychological capital and their authentic leadership," Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol.18, No.2 pp.1254-273. June 2006.
  26. Garazi Azanza & Juan A Moriano, "Authentic leadership and organizational culture as drivers of employees' job satisfaction," Revistade Psicologiadel Trabajoydelas Organizaciones, Vol.29, No2, pp.45-50. October 2013. DOI: 10.5093/tr2013a7
  27. Hur, SeungUk.Jaesong Choe, "Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Authentic Leadership," Vol.33, No.2. pp. 37-58. Jun 2019. DOI : 10.24210/kapm.2019.33.2.002
  28. Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. J, "Authentic leadership development," In K. S. Cameron, J. E. Dutton, & R. E. Quinn (Eds.), Positive organizational scholarship: 241-258. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. 2003.
  29. Wang, R., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Schuster, G. L., Chevallier, F., Tao, S., "Estimation of global black carbon direct radiative forcing and its uncertainty constrained by observations," Journal of Geophysical Research 5948-5971, Vol.212, No 10, 2015. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JD024326
  30. Roh, Tae Hun, "The Relations between Authentic Leadership and Group Job Crafting : On the Moderating Effects of Group Trust," Korean Leadership Society. Vol.6,No.2, pp. 101-134. May 2015. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100652131
  31. Li, Jing, Chung, Soo-Jin, "A Study on the Influence of Authentic Leadership on Job-Crafting: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment and the Moderating Effect of Resilience," Korean Business Education Review, Vol 34, No4, pp.233-258. Aug 2019. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09233639
  32. Schein, "Organizational Culture and Leadership (4th ed.)," San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Aug 2010
  33. Gardner, W. L., Cogliser, C. C., Davis, K. M., & Dickens, M. P., "Authentic Leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda," The Leadership Quarterly, Vol22, pp. 1120-1145. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.007