디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제19권1호
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  • Pages.275-284
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  • 2021
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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간호학과 1학년의 도덕적 행동, 생명의료윤리 의식, 죽음 태도가 호스피스 인식에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Moral Behavior, Biomedical Ethics Consciousness, and Death Attitudes on Hospice Awareness in Nursing Freshman

  • 투고 : 2020.11.02
  • 심사 : 2021.01.20
  • 발행 : 2021.01.28
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초록

본 연구는 간호학과 1학년을 대상으로 호스피스 인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 간호대학생의 호스피스 인식과 죽음에 대한 태도를 향상시킬 수 있는 호스피스완화 간호중재 및 전략을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. G도에 소재한 J대학 간호학과 185명을 대상으로 자료수집 하였다. IBM SPSS WIN/25.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 사용하였다. 호스피스 인식은 도덕적 행동(r=.22, p=.002), 생명의료윤리 의식(r=.29, p<.001)과 상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 호스피스 인식에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 생명의료윤리 의식(β=.224, p=.012), 그 다음으로, 부모님의 경제력(상)(β=.187, p=.027) 순이었다. 설명력은 11.5%이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 호스피스 인식 제고를 위한 대학생활 동안 도덕적 행동과 생명의료윤리 의식을 향상시킬 수 있도록 체계적인 프로그램이 필요하며, 호스피스 교육 프로그램 개발에 도움이 되는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing hospice intervention strategies that can enhance hospice care perception plus attitude toward death of nursing students by grasping the factors affecting the perception of first grade students. Data were collected from 185 nursing students at J university in G-do. Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression with IBM SPSS WIN/25.0. Hospice care perception was correlated to moral behavior (r=.22, p=.002) and biomedical ethics consciousness (r=.29, p<.001). The most influential factor on the subjects' hospice care perception was biomedical ethics consciousness (β=.224, p=.012), followed by high financial competence of parents (β=.187, p=.027). The explanatory power was 11.5%. Therefore, systematic programs that can enhance moral behavior and biomedical ethics consciousness are necessary to promote awareness of hospice care. Also, the following data can be utilized as basic data to help develop hospice education programs.

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