Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Development of Artificial Intelligence Education System for K-12 Based on 4P

4P기반의 K-12 대상 인공지능 교육을 위한 교육체계 개발

  • Ryu, Hyein (Major in Computer Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Cho, Jungwon (Department of Computer Education, Jeju National University)
  • 류혜인 (제주대학교 과학교육학부 컴퓨터교육전공) ;
  • 조정원 (제주대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2020.11.30
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

Due to the rapid rise of artificial intelligence technology around the world, SW education conducted in elementary and secondary schools is expanding including AI education. Therefore, this study aims to present an AI education system based on 4P(Play, Problem Solving, Product Making, Project) that can be applied from kindergarten to high school. The AI education system presented in this study is designed to be applied in 4P-based Play, Problem Solving, Product Making, and Project 4 stages so that it can be applied by school age and step by step. The level was presented by dividing it into two areas: AI literacy and AI development. In order to verify the validity of the developed AI education system, the Delphi method was applied to 15 experts who had experience in SW education or AI education. The AI education system derived as a result of the verification will be able to contribute to the development of a content system for AI education at each school level in the future.

세계적으로 인공지능 기술의 급부상으로 인해 초·중등에서 실시하고 있는 SW(Software 이하 SW) 교육은 AI(Artificial Intelligence 이하 AI) 교육을 포함하여 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 4P(Play, Problem Solving, Product Making, Project)기반 만5세 대상 유치원에서부터 고등학교까지 적용할 수 있는 AI 교육체계를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 AI 교육체계는 학령별, 단계별로 적용할 수 있도록 4P기반의 Play(놀이), Problem Solving(문제해결), Product Making(제작), 그리고 Project(프로젝트) 4단계 교육전략을 설계하고, 수준을 AI 소양과 AI 개발이라는 2개의 영역으로 나누어 제시하였다. 개발된 AI 교육체계의 타당도를 검증하기 위하여 SW 교육 또는 AI 교육 경험이 있는 15명의 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 방법을 적용하였다. 검증 결과 도출된 AI 교육체계는 향후 학교급별 AI 교육을 위한 내용 체계를 개발하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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