Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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Numerical Study on Seismic Performance Evaluation of Circular Reinforced Concrete Piers Confined by Steel Plate

강판으로 보강된 원형철근콘크리트교각의 내진성능 평가에 관한 해석적 연구

  • Lee, Myung-Jin (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Sup (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University)
  • 이명진 (상명대학교 공과대학 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 박종섭 (상명대학교 공과대학 건설시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.07
  • Accepted : 2021.01.08
  • Published : 2021.01.31
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Abstract

This study quantitatively evaluated the performance improvement of a circular reinforced concrete pier under dynamic load with strengthening using a steel plate. Various three-dimensional elements were applied using the finite element program ABAQUS. The analytical parameters included the ratios of the steel cover length to the pier's total height and the ratios of the steel cover thickness to the pier diameter for inelastic-nonlinear analysis. The lower part of the pier had fixed boundary conditions, and lateral repetitive loads were applied at the top of the pier. The pier was investigated to evaluate the dynamic performance based on the load-displacement curve, stress-strain curve, ductility, energy absorption capability, and energy ratio. The yield and ultimate loads of piers with steel covers increased by 3.76 times, and the energy absorption capability increased by 4 times due to the confinement effects caused by the steel plate. A plastic hinge part of the column with a steel plate improved the ductility, and the thicker the steel plate was, the greater the energy absorption capacity. This study shows that the reinforced pier should be improved in terms of the seismic performance.

본 논문은 반복하중을 받는 원형 철근콘크리트 교각 외부에 강판 보강을 적용한 경우, 교각의 성능 향상도를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 범용 유한 요소해석프로그램인 ABAQUS의 다양한 3차원 요소를 적용하여 교각 구조물을 해석하였다. 비탄성, 비선형 해석 변수로는 강판 보강 높이와 교각 높이 비, 강판 보강 두께와 교각 지름 비를 적용하였다. 교각 하부는 고정단으로 고려하였으며, 하중은 교각 상단에 횡 방향 반복하중을 가력하였다. 하중-변위 곡선, 응력-변형률 곡선, 연성도, 에너지 흡수 능력을 고려하여 보강에 따른 교각의 내진 성능 향상도를 평가하였다. 강판으로 보강한 원형철근콘크리트 교각은 보강재로 인한 외부 콘크리트 구속 효과로 인해 기둥의 항복 하중과 극한하중이 평균 3.76배 증가하였고, 에너지 흡수능력은 최대 4배 증가하였다. 소성 힌지가 발생하는 교각 하부 부분만 보강하여도 연성도가 크게 향상되었으며 강판의 두께가 두꺼울수록 에너지 흡수 능력이 가장 큰 값을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 원형철근콘크리트 교각의 외부 강판 보강을 통하여 교각의 구조 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 정량적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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