Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea

국립생태원 (National Institute of Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution of Fish Species in Wetland Protected Areas in South Korea

  • Chu, Yeounsu (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Yoon, Jungdo (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Jin (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Mijeong (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lim, Jeongcheol (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Changsu (Wetlands Research Team, Wetland Center, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.10
  • 심사 : 2020.10.19
  • 발행 : 2021.02.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In order to secure basic data on biodiversity for wetland conservation and management used the data from Wetland Protected Area surveys conducted in South Korea (2015-2019) to analyze the distribution of fish from a total of 15 orders, 45 families, 134 species, and 12,972 individuals. The predominant species identified were Zacco platypus (Temminck and Schlegel) (19.47%) and Zacco koreanus (Kim, Oh and Hosoya) (8.16%). Of all emergent species, 52.9% (n=71 species) were freshwater species, 26.9% (n=36) were brackish species, 3.0% (n=4) were migratory species, 27% (n=36) were marine species, and 9.0% (n=12) were riffle benthic species. Overall, 5.2% (n=7 species) were endangered species, 3.0% (n=4) were exotic species, and 23.1% (n=31) were Korean endemic species. The eight identified Wetland Protected Areas (WPA) were classified based on their habitat characteristics and on the analysis of their emergent fish communities, as estuarine (n=2), coastal dune (n=1), marsh (n=2), stream (n=2), and stream-marsh (n=1) types. The environmental factors revealed to have the greatest influence on the species diversity of emergent fish were maintenance and repair, installation of reservoirs, and construction of artificial wetlands around them. The present study offers basic information on the diversity of fish species in different Wetland Protected Area types that can be used to inform conservation and management decisions for WPA.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An, K.G., and Kim, J.H. (2005). A diagnosis of ecological health using a physical habitat assessment and multimetric fish model in Daejeon Stream. Korean Journal of limnology, 38, 361-371.
  2. An, K.G., Yeom, D.H., and Lee, S.K. (2001). Rapid bioassessments of Kap stream using the index of biological integrity. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 19, 261-269.
  3. Baek, S.H., Yoon, J.D., Kim, J.H., Lee, H.J., Choi, K.R., and Jang, M.H. (2013). Characteristics of fish community in the Seomjin River and brackish area. Environmental Biology Research, 31, 402-410. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2013.31.4.402
  4. Bang, S.W., An, S.Y., and Park, J.H. (2006). Research on Policy Measures for Wetland Conservation (Focusing on the Wetland Bank System), Seoul: Korea Environment Institute.
  5. Bray, J.R., and Curtis, J.T. (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs, 27: 325-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
  6. Chae, B.S., Song, H.B., and Park, J.Y. (2019). A Field Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation.
  7. Choi, J.G., and Byeon, H.G. (2010). Fish ecology in rivers Restoring position (niche) and habitat. Water for Future, 43, 23-29.
  8. Choi, J.Y., Kim, S.K., Park, J.S., Kim, J.C., and Yoon, J.H. (2018). Fish distribution and management strategy for improve biodiversity in created wetlands located at Nakdong River basin. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 32, 274-288. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.3.274
  9. Choi, Y., Kim, J.H., and Park, J.Y. (2002). Marine Fishes of Korea, Seoul: Kyohak Publishing.
  10. Engler, R., Guisan, A., and Rechsteiner, L. (2004). An improved approach for predicting the distribution of rare and endangered species from occurrence and pseudo-absence data. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00881.x
  11. Gal, J.K., Kim, M.S., Lee, Y.J., Seo, J., and Shin, K.H. (2012). Foodweb of aquatic ecosystem within the Tamjin River through the determination of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 45, 242-251.
  12. Han, J.H., and An, K.G. (2013). Chemical water quality and fish community characteristics in the mid- to downstream reach of Geum River. Environmental Biology Research, 31, 180-188. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2013.31.3.180
  13. Hwang, S.D., and Rhow, J.G. (2010). Seasonal variation in species composition of estuarine fauna collected by a stow net in the Han River estuary on the mid-western coast of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 15, 72-85.
  14. Jang, S.H., Ryu, H.S., and Lee, J.H. (2009). Fish fauna and community structure in the mid-upper region of the Seomjin River. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 42, 394-403.
  15. Kang, E.J., Yang, H., Lee, H.H., Kim, K.S., and Kim, C.H. (2012). Characteristics of fish fauna collected from near estuaries bank and fish-way on the bank of Naktong River. Korean Journal of Ichthyology, 24, 201-219.
  16. Kim, I.S., and Park, J.Y. (2002). Freshwater Fishes of Korea, Seoul: Kyohak Publishing.
  17. Kim, I.S., Choi, Y., Lee, C.L., Lee, Y.J., Kim, B.J., and Kim, J.H. (2005). Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes, Seoul: Kyohak Publishing.
  18. Kim, J.H., Yoon, J.D., Im, R.Y., Kim, G.Y., and Jo, H. (2018). The analysis of the fish assemblage characteristics by wetland type (river and lake) of National Wetland Classification System of wetlands in Gyeongsangnam-do. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 51, 149-159. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2018.51.2.149
  19. Kim, M.J., and Lee, S.D. (2015). Ecological characteristics of the wetland protected area in Sinbul Mountain. Korean Society of Environmental Biology, 2015, 43.
  20. Kim, T., Kim, T., Kim, J., Lee, C., Lim, J., Yeum, J., et al. (2016). Intensive Survey on the Wetland Protected Areas, Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research.
  21. Kim, T., Kim, T., Kim, J., Lee, C., Yeum, J., Lim, J., et al. (2017). Intensive Survey on the Wetland Protectde Areas, Sejong: Ministry of Environment.
  22. Lee, S.H., Jeong, H.G., Shin, H.S., Shin, Y., Lee, S.W., and Lee, J.K. (2017). Comparison on ecological index characteristics between Zacco platypus and Zacco koreanus by Stream order in Korea. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment, 50, 403-410. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2017.50.4.403
  23. Lim, J., Kim, C., Yoon, J., Lee, C., Chu, Y., Yeum, J., et al. (2019). Intensive Survey on the Wetland Protected Areas, Seocheon: National Institute of Ecology.
  24. Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3, 36-71.
  25. McNaughton, S.J. (1967). Relationships among functional properties of Californian grassland. Nature, 216, 168-169. https://doi.org/10.1038/216168b0
  26. Ministry of Environment (2016). Biomonitering Survey and Assessment Manual, Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research.
  27. Ministry of Environment. (2011). Monitoring Guideline of Korean Inland Wetland, Sejong: Ministry of Environment.
  28. National Institute of Biological Resources. (2019). National Species List of Biodiversity on the Korean Peninsula. Retrieved Jul 16, 2020 from https://species.nibr.go.kr/index.do.
  29. National Institute of Environmental Research. (2017). Biomonitering Survey and Assessment Manual, Incheon: National Institute of Environmental Research.
  30. Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P.R., O'Hara, R.B., et al. (2020). Package 'vegan', Community Ecology Package. Retrieved July 1, 2020 from http://vegan.rforge.r-project.org.
  31. Park, S.H., Lee, J.W., Kim, J.H., Baek, S.H., Yoon, J.D., Choi, K.R., et al. (2013). Fish distribution and salinity in the Saemangeum Reservoir. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 31, 411-418. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2013.31.4.411
  32. Pielou, E.C. (1975). Ecological Diversity, New York: John Wiley.
  33. Shannon, C.E., and Weaver, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  34. Yoon, J., Kim, J., Byeon, M., Yang, H., Park, J., Shim, J., et al. (2011). Distribution patterns of fish communities with respect to environmental gradients in Korean streams. Annales de Limnologie International Journal of Limnology, 47(Suppl 1), S63-S71. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2011020