DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

ESS 안전성 개선을 위한 결로 운전 조건 고려 고체절연물 연면 절연파괴특성 분석

Analysis on Solid Insulator Flashover Characteristics on Moisture Contamination for Electrical Insulation Improvement of ESS

  • Kim, Jin-Tae (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Yong (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Ji-young (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Seok, Bok Yeol (KEPCO Research Institute, Korea Electric Power Corporation)
  • 투고 : 2021.01.27
  • 심사 : 2021.09.27
  • 발행 : 2021.12.30

초록

As the large-scale renewable energy power plant increases, the high-capacity and compact Energy Storage System (ESS) is required. However, this trend could reduce the insulation reliability of ESS. In this study, the surface flashover characteristics for four types of solid insulators are investigated in the uniform electric field with AC and Lightning Impulse (LI) voltage waveforms under various contamination levels. In addtion, insulator surfaces are compared based on the contact angle before and after surface flashover. The experimental results show that AC flashover voltage is dependent on the materials and the contamination level, but LI flashover voltage is only associated with the contamination level. Especially, AC flashover voltage of PC (PolyCarbonate) is higher than that of other insulators, which is associated with the unique and sequential creepage discharge propagation pattern of PC. The localized discharges on the surface of PC form corresponding tracking points. Then, the interconnected trackings result in the complete flashover. This flashover patterns degrade the surface of PC much more than that of epoxy and Bulk Molding Compoud (BMC). Thus, the contact angle of PC is significantly reduced compared to that of other insulators. The increased hydrophilicity in the surface of PC enhances the insulator surface conductivity.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 한국전력연구원의 연구비에 의해 지원되었음

참고문헌

  1. S.D. Ahmed, F.S.M. Al-Ismail, M. Shafiullah, and F.A. Al-Sulaiman, "Grid Integration Challenges of Wind Energy : A Review," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 10857-10878, January, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964896.
  2. F. D. Gonzalez, A. Sumper, O. G. Bellmunt, and R. V. Robles, "A review of Energy Storage Technologies for Wind Power Applicatoins," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 4, pp 2154-2171, May, 2012, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.029.
  3. H. Kazari, H. Oraee, and B.C. Pal, "Assessing the Effect of Wind Farm Layout on Energy Storage Requirement for Power Fluctuation Mitigation," IEEE Trans. On Sustainable Energy, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 558-568, April, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2837060.
  4. Q. Jiang, H. Wang, "Two Time Scale Coordination Control for a Battery Energy Storage System to Mitigate Wind Power Fluctuations," IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, Vol. 28, No. 1, March, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2012.2226463.
  5. J. T. Kim, S. Y. Lee, J. Y. Kim, and B. Y. Seok, "Design of ESS Power Energy Capacity for Mitigation of Long-term Intermittent Wind Power Fluctuation," Trans. KIEE, vol. 69P, no. 3, pp175-180, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEEP.2020.69.3.175.
  6. J. T. Kim, S. Y. Lee, and S. Y. Kim, "Analysis on Insulation and Protection Characteristics of Grid connected ESS in Ground/ Short-Circuit Fault," Kepco Journal, vol. 6, no. 2 pp. 119-122, Sept. 2020. https://doi.org/10.18770/KEPCO.2020.06.02.119.
  7. J. T. Kim, S. Y. Lee, S. Y. Kim, and B. Y. Seok, "Analysis on AC Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Insulation Barrier for Improvement of ESS," Trans. KIEE, vol 69. no. 4, April, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2020.69.4.581.
  8. L. He, R.S. Gorur, "Source Strength Impact Analysis on Insulator Flashover under Contaminated Conditions," IEEE Trans., DES, vol. 23, issue 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2015.005264.
  9. M. Hussaain, S. Farokhi, S. G. Mcmeekin, and M. Farzaneh, "Observation of Surface Process on high Voltage Polluted Inulators near Shoreline," IEEE. inter. conf. on Delectrics, 2016. http://doi.org/10.1109/ICD.2016.7547728.
  10. UL-1973,"Standard for safety, batteries for use in Light Electric Rail(LER) Application and Stationary Application," 2017.
  11. IEC-60815 : Guide for the Selection and Dimensioning of High-voltage Insulator, 2008.
  12. R. Matsuoka, K. Kondo, Y. Mizuni, and T. Terada, "Accessment of basic Contamination Withstand Voltage Characteristics of Polymer Insulator," IEEE Trans., Power Del. vol. 11, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.544273.
  13. B. Dong, X. Jiang, J. Hu, and C. Sun, "Effect of Artificial Polluting Methods on AC Flashover Voltage of Composite Insulators," IEEE, Trans., Dielectric. Electr. Insulation, vo. 19, no. 2, 2012. https://doi.org /10.1109/TDEI.2012.6180267.
  14. KS L 2110, "Testing method of Wettability of Glass Substrate"
  15. X. Yu, Q. Zhang, X. Yang, H. Yang, J. Zhou, B. Liu, "Influence of non-uniform Hydrophobicity Distribution on Pollution Flashover Characteristics of Composite Insulators," IET Sci. Measur. & Tech. vol. 12, Issue 8, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2018.5266.