DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

텍스트 마이닝과 토픽모델링 분석을 활용한 코로나19와 간호사에 대한 언론기사 분석

Analysis of Media Articles on COVID-19 and Nurses Using Text Mining and Topic Modeling

  • An, Jiyeon (Department of Nursing, Kyung-In Women's University) ;
  • Yi, Yunjeong (Department of Nursing, Kyung-In Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Bokim (Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.11
  • 심사 : 2021.10.26
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the social perceptions of nurses in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak through analysis of media articles. Methods: Among the media articles reported from January 1st to September 30th, 2020, those containing the keywords '[corona or Wuhan pneumonia or covid] and [nurse or nursing]' are extracted. After the selection process, the text mining and topic modeling are performed on 454 media articles using textom version 4.5. Results: Frequency Top 30 keywords include 'Nurse', 'Corona', 'Isolation', 'Support', 'Shortage', 'Protective Clothing', and so on. Keywords that ranked high in Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) values are 'Daegu', 'President', 'Gwangju', 'manpower', and so on. As a result of the topic analysis, 10 topics are derived, such as 'Local infection', 'Dispatch of personnel', 'Message for thanks', and 'Delivery of one's heart'. Conclusion: Nurses are both the contributors and victims of COVID-19 prevention. The government and the nurses' community should make efforts to improve poor working conditions and manpower shortages.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hyun JH, Kim JH, Lee HY, Gwack J, Kim JE, Lee EY, et al. Contact tracing results of the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the Republic of Korea. Weekly Health and Disease. 2020;13(7):352-358.
  2. Misistry of Health and Welfare. Corona 19 outbreak status (overseas) [internet]. Daejeon: Ministry of Health and Welfare; c2021 [cited 2021, June 9]. Available from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do?brdId=1&brdGubun=14&ncvContSeq=&contSeq=&board_id=&gubun=
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Corona 19 Domestic Occurrence. [internet]. Deajeon: Ministry of Health and Welfare; c2021 [cited 2021 June 9]. Available from: http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do
  4. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Corona 19 Vaccination Status. [Internet]. Chungju: Korean Disease Control and Prevention Agency; c2021 [cited 2021 June 0], Available from: https://kdca.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20501000000&bid=0015&list_no=713602&act=view
  5. Im SH. This is South America. It's the fastest vaccination, but it's the world's No. 1 infection rate. What's going on in this country? Nownews. 2021 April 7.
  6. Giuliani E, Lionte G, Ferri P, Barbieri A. The burden of not-weighted factors-Nursing workload in a medical Intensive Care Unit. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2018;47:98-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2018.02.009
  7. Reper P, Bombart MA, Leonard I, Payen B, Darquennes O, Labrique S. Nursing activities score is increased in COVID-19 patients. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. 2020;60:102891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102891
  8. Yu SY. What is perceived the image of nurses? Comparison major and non-major students. Journal of Digital Convertgence. 2014;12(10):353-361. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.353
  9. Kalisch PA, Kalisch BJ. The changing Image of the Nurse. Menlo Park, CA: Addision-Wesley Publishing Co.; 1987.
  10. Park SA, Park SJ, Lee C, Yun M, Hwang K. Image of nurses portrayed in internet newspapers. Culture and Convergence. 2017;39(6):677-700. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2017.12.39.6.677
  11. Yoon YM, Kim SK, Kim HK, Kim EJ, Jeong Y. Comparison of topics related to nurse on the internet portals and social media before and during the COVID-19 era using topic modeling. Journal of Muscle and Joint Health. 2020;27(3):255-267. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2020.27.3.255.
  12. Seo D. Get It! Textmining with Python. Seoul: BJ Public; 2019. 204 p.
  13. Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI. Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2003;3:993-1022.
  14. Jelodar H, Wang Y, Yuan C, Feng X, Jiang X, Li Y, et al. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and topic modeling: Models, applications, a survey. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 2019; 78:15169-15211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6894-4
  15. DiMaggio P, Nag M, Blei D. Exploiting affinities between topic modeling and the sociological perspective on culture: Application to newspaper coverage of US government arts funding. Poetics. 2013;41(6):570-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2013.08.004
  16. Bennett CL, James AH, Kelly D. Beyond tropes: Towards a new image of nursing in the wake of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(15-16):2753-2755. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15346
  17. Atique S, Bautista JR, Block LJ, Lee JJJ, Lozada-Perezmitre E, Nibber R, et al. A nursing informatics response to COVID-19: Perspectives from five regions of the world. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2020;76:2462-2468. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14417
  18. Jackson D, Bradbury-Jones C, Baptiste D, Gelling L, Morin K, Neville S, et al. Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(13-14):2041-2043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257
  19. Shin KR. COVID-19 counter measures and action plan for improvement of nursing treatment. HIRA Research. 2021;1(1):103-107. https://doi.org/10.52937/hira.21.1.1.103
  20. Blue House National Petition. Please don't let the nurses at the Corona-19 quarantine health center collapse from exhaustion [internet]. Seoul: Blue House; c2021 [cited 2021, June 29]. Available from: https://www1.president.go.kr/petitions/599451
  21. Jiang Y. Psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan between January and March 2020 during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Medical Science Monitor. 2020;26:e924171-1-e924171-16. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171
  22. Hwang N. Experience of COVID-19 in armed forces Daegu hospital. Journal of Military Nursing Research. 2020;38(2):68-73. https://doi.org/10.31148/kjmnr.2020.38.2.68
  23. Lucchini A, Giani M, Elli S, Villa S, Rona R, Foti G. Nursing activities score is increased in COVID-19 patients. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. 2020;59:102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102876
  24. Oh EG. Perspectives on nursing profession for a post-COVID19 new normal. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2020;32(3):221-222. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.3.221
  25. Park S, Do K, Kim H, Park G, Yun J, Kim K. An exploratory study of happiness and unhappiness among Korean based on text mining techniques. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2018;18(7):10-27. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.07.010