Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of the Psychological Capital on the Job Performance of Social Workers in Welfare Center for the Disabled

장애인복지관 사회복지사의 심리적 자본이 직무수행에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Woong (Policy Research Institute, Incheon Public Agency for Social Service) ;
  • Shin, Eunkyoung (Department of Social Welfare, Dankook University)
  • 이웅 (인천시사회서비스원 정책연구실) ;
  • 신은경 (단국대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.10
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between psychological capital and job performance of social workers at welfare centers for the disabled. For that purpose, a self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted on 900 social workers at welfare center for the disabled nationwide, and a total of 864 copies of data were used for the final analysis. As a result of the main analysis, first, there was a positive(+) correlation between self-efficacy, hope, optimism, resilience which are the sub-elements of psychological capital, and contextuality and task performance, which are the sub-elements of job performance. Second, among the sub-elements of psychological capital, self-efficacy and hope showed statistically significant positive(+) effects on task performance. Third, it was found that optimism as well as self-efficacy and hope had a statistically significant positive(+) effect on contextual performance. Based on those findings, this study suggested practical and policy alternatives to improve the job performance of social workers at welfare centers for the disabled.

본 연구는 장애인복지관 사회복지사의 심리적 자본이 직무수행에 미치는 영향 검증을 목적으로 한다. 전국 장애인복지관 사회복지사 900명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종 분석에는 총 864부의 자료가 사용되었다. 주요 분석결과, 첫째, 심리적 자본의 하위차원인 자아효능감, 희망, 낙관주의, 탄력성과 직무수행의 하위차원인 맥락수행, 과업수행 간에는 모두 정(+)의 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 심리적 자본의 하위차원 중 자아효능감과 희망이 과업수행에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)적 효과를 보였다. 셋째, 맥락수행에 대해서는 자아효능감과 희망, 그리고 낙관주의가 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 장애인복지관 사회복지사의 직무수행 제고를 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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