과제정보
The authors would like to express their gratitude thanks for the Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharaj, Saudi Arabia for their highly support and assistance.
참고문헌
- idal-Hall, C., Flewitt, R., & Wyse, D. (2020). Early childhood practitioner beliefs about digital media: integrating technology into a child-centred classroom environment. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(2), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2020.1735727
- Mertala, P. (2019). Teachers' beliefs about technology integration in early childhood education: A meta-ethnographical synthesis of qualitative research. Computers in Human Behavior, 101, 334-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.003
- Tsuei, M., & Hsu, Y. Y. (2019). Parents' acceptance of participation in the integration of technology into children's instruction. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 28(5), 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00447-3
- Adam Tairab and Huang Ronghuai. (2017).Analyzing ICT Policy in K-12 Education in Sudan (1990-2016).
- Hadijah, S., &Shalawati, S. (2017). Investigating teacher's barriers to ICT (Information Communication Technology) in teaching English at senior high schools in Pekanbaru. Proceedings of ISELT FBS UniversitasNegeri Padang, 5, 302-310.
- Anderson, D. R., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2017). Digital screen media and cognitive development. Pediatrics, 140(Supplement 2), S57-S61. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758C
- Carson, V., Hunter, S., Kuzik, N., Wiebe, S. A., Spence, J. C., Friedman, A., ... & Hinkley, T. (2016). Systematic review of physical activity and cognitive development in early childhood. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(7), 573-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.07.011
- Ahmed, H. A. E. (2016) Role of ICT in enhancing the performance of the teaching staff in higher institutions in Sudan University of Bahri as a case study. IJAEDU-International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 2(5), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.34295
- Wilson, M., Gochyyev, P., & Scalise, K. (2016). Assessment of Learning in Digital Interactive Social Networks: A Learning Analytics Approach. Online Learning, 20(2), 97-119.
- Hernandez-Bravo, J. R., Cardona-Molto, M. C., & Hernandez-Bravo, J. A. (2016). The effects of an individualised ICT-based music education programme on primary school students' musical competence and grades. Music Education Research, 18(2), 176-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2015.1049255
- Hamid, G. M., &Bahreldin, I. Z. (2014). Khartoum 2030 Towards An Environmentally-Sensitive Vision for the Development of Greater Khartoum, Sudan. L'architetturadellecitta-The Journal of the Scientific Society Ludovico Quaroni, 2(3-4-5).
- Wang, S. K., Hsu, H. Y., Reeves, T. C., &Coster, D. C. (2014). Professional development to enhance teachers' practices in using information and communication technologies (ICTs) as cognitive tools: Lessons learned from a design-based research study. Computers & Education, 79, 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.07.006
- Sehnalova, V. (2014). Using ICT in education of preschool children. Journal of Technology and Information Education, 6(1), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.5507/jtie.2014.001
- Wajszczyk, R. (2014). A study of the impact of technology in early education.
- Wallet, P. (2014). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) In Education in Asia A comparative analysis of ICT integration and readiness in schools across Asia, Information Paper No. 22. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, http://dx. doi. org/10.15220/978- 92-9189-148-1-en.
- Aubrey, C., & Dahl, S. (2014). The confidence and competence in information and communication technologies of practitioners, parents and young children in the Early Years Foundation Stage. Early years, 34(1), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2013.792789
- Kalas, I. (2013, July). Integration of ICT in early childhood education. In X World Conference on Computer Education. Torun, Poland.
- YU, M., YUEN, A. H., & Park, J. A. E. (2012). students'computer use at home: a study on family environment and parental INFLUENCE. Research & Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 7(1).
- Ashdown, D. M., & Bernard, M. E. (2012). Can explicit instruction in social and emotional learning skills benefit the social-emotional development, well-being, and academic achievement of young children?.Early Childhood Education Journal, 39(6), 397-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-011-0481-x
- Tamim, R. M., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Abrami, P. C., & Schmid, R. F. (2011). What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning: A second-order meta-analysis and validation study. Review of Educational research, 81(1), 4-28. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310393361
- Kalas, I. (2010). Recognizing the potential of ICT in early childhood education.
- Plowman, L., Stephen, C., &McPake, J. (2010). Supporting young children's learning with technology at home and in preschool. Research Papers in Education, 25(1), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520802584061
- Shanahan-Braun, T. A. (2009). COMPUTER USE WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: A REVIEW. Master work, Northern Michigan University.
- El-Tigani, M. E. (2010). Sudan Internet and sd. Experience. Innovation and Excellence. Khartoum-Sudan: http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t.
- Gallagher, S., &Schmicking, D. (2010). Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science (p. 688). New York: Springer.
- Hamdy, A. (2007). Survey of ICT and Education in Africa: Egypt Country Report.
- McCarrick, K., & Li, X. (2007). Buried treasure: The impact of computer uses on young children's social, cognitive, language development and motivation. AACE Journal, 15(1), 73-95.
- Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Siraj-Blatchford, J. (2006). A guide to developing the ICT curriculum for early childhood education. Trentham books.
- Eng, T. S. (2005). The impact of ICT on learning: A review of research. International Education Journal, 6(5), 635-650.
- Li, X., & Atkins, M. S. (2004). Early childhood computer experience and cognitive and motor development. Pediatrics, 113(6), 1715-1722 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.6.1715
- Elamin, A. E. M. (2004, November). Analysis of marketing and pricing policies on technology, input use and production of wheat in the Sudan. In Proceedings of the 12th Regional Wheat Workshop for Eastern, Central and Southern Africa (p. 181).
- Bolstad, R. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education: A review of New Zealand and international literature. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
- Brown, A. L. (1992). Design experiments: Theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. The journal of the learning sciences, 2(2), 141-178. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0202_2
- Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational technology research and development, 42(2), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299088
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
- Davis, F. D., Bogozzi, R., P., & Warshaw, P., R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
- Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 38, (3), 475-487 https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022
- Davis, F. D., and V. Venkatesh. (1996). A critical assessment of potential measurement biases in the technology acceptance model: Three experiments Internet. J. Human-Comput. Stud. 45 19-45. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0040
- Miss Elham (2017), Director of the Preschool Education Department.
- Fanack, 2006 - 2020, Fanack.com, https://fanack.com/education/education-in-sudan/
- Fotosearch Royalty Free Stock Photography, Digital images licensed by Publitek, Inc, LLC, All rights reserved © 2020-09-01, https://www.fotosearch.com
- Anashed AlRawda - Children's Channel , Feb 21,2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsI7yFbe-j8