A Case of Pleural Effusion in a Patient with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Improved by A Combined Korean-Western Medicine Approach

좌심실 수축 기능 보전 심부전증으로 인한 흉수에 대한 한양방 복합치료 치험 1례

  • Ha, Won Jung (Dept. of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate school, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Seo, Yuna (Dept. of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate school, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Young seon (Dept. of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate school, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Cho, Ki-Ho (Dept. of Cardiology and Neurology, College of Korean medicine, Kyung-Hee Universit) ;
  • Mun, Sang-Kwan (Dept. of Cardiology and Neurology, College of Korean medicine, Kyung-Hee Universit) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Sang (Dept. of Cardiology and Neurology, College of Korean medicine, Kyung-Hee Universit) ;
  • Kwon, Seungwon (Dept. of Cardiology and Neurology, College of Korean medicine, Kyung-Hee Universit)
  • 하원정 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과) ;
  • 서유나 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과) ;
  • 이영선 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과) ;
  • 조기호 (경희대학교 한의과대학 순환신경내과학교실) ;
  • 문상관 (경희대학교 한의과대학 순환신경내과학교실) ;
  • 정우상 (경희대학교 한의과대학 순환신경내과학교실) ;
  • 권승원 (경희대학교 한의과대학 순환신경내과학교실)
  • Published : 2021.12.01

Abstract

■ Background Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction(HFpEF) is a heart failure that appears to have normal contraction function. In the case of HFpEF, no pharmacological therapy has been found to improve clinical prognosis, so it should be approached as an symptomatic treatment, therefore alternatives are needed due to concerns over adverse effects such as electrolyte imbalance caused by medication. ■ Case report A 81 year old female patient with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction(HFpEF) patient complained dyspnea. Herbal prescription Mokbanggi-tang and Oryeongsan was administered on 6th day and 8th day respectively since the symptoms started. The NYHA Classification and Chest X-ray had been evaluated during the treatment period. Until the 7th day, the patient was classified as Class II, and when discharged from the hospital on the 28th day, it gradually improved and was classified as Class II. Chest X-Ray took on 2nd day showed pleural effusion and it was aggravated until 13th day. Follow up Chest X-Ray showed improving state of pleural effusion from 20th day and gradually got better. Mokbanggi-tang treatment continued for 52 days and stopped on 58th day. After Mokbanggi-tang treatment ended, only Oryeongsan treatment was maintained. ■ Conclusion The present case report suggests that Korean-Western medicine approach with Mokbangki-tang and Oryeongsan might be effective to pleural effusion and heart failure symptoms such as poor physical activity shown in a NYHA Classification. This shows that Mokbanggi-tang and Oryeongsan can be a therapeutic option as a treatment for patient with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction(HFpEF).

Keywords

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