Acknowledgement
이 논문은 2017년 국립공원공단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임.
References
- Bae, J.S. and K.B. Lee(2006) Impacts of the Substitution of Firewood for Home Use on the Forest Greening after the 1945Liberation of Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 95(1): 60-72. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Byeon, S.Y. and C.W. Yun(2018) Comparison of Vegetation Structure between Natural Forest(Pinus densiflora Forest and Quercus mongolica Forest) and Larix kaempferi Forest in Mt. Janggunbong. J. Agric. Life Sci. 52(4): 31-45. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.4.31
- Choi, S.H. and H.M. Kang(2006) Vegetation Structure of the Kumsaenggol in the Wolchulsan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 20(4): 464-472. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Choi, S.H. and H.S. Cho(2001) Analysis on the Forest Community Structure of the Area of Donghaksa-Nammaetap. Kyeryongsan National Park. J. Env. Eco. 14(4): 252-267. (in Korean)
- Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the Prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32:476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
- Ellenberg, H.(1956) Grundlagen der Vegetationsgliederung, Part 1: Aufgaben und Methoden der Vegetationskunde. In: H. Walter(ed.), Einfuhrung in die Phytosoziologie. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttart, 136pp.
- HIll, M.O.(1979a) TWINSPAN-a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 990pp.
- Hill, M.O.(1979b) DECORANA-a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Ecology and Sysmematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 520pp.
- Hong, S.H., J.W. Cho, J.S. Kim, S.D. Lee and S.H. Choi(2012) Characteristics of the Carpinus laxiflora community in the Gyeongju National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(6): 934-940. (in Korean)
- Kang, H.M., S.H. Choi, S.D. Lee, H.S. Cho and J.S. Kim(2012) Vegetation structure of the Bulguksa Buddhist temple forest in the Gyeongju National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(5): 787-800. (in Korean with English abstract)
- KFS(2011) Statistical yearbook of forestry. Korea Forest Service, 484pp. (in Korean)
- Kim, C.U.(2010) Monitoring the Vegetation Restoration after Logging the Exotic Forest in National Parks. Master's thesis, Honam Universtiy. (in Korean)
- Kim, D.W., B.H. Han, J.Y. Kim and J.H. Yeum(2015) Plant community structure of Abies holophylla community from Sinseongam to Jungdaesa in Odaesan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 29(6): 895-906. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.6.895
- Kim, J.Y. and K.J. Lee(2012) Vegetational Structure and the Density of Thinning for the Inducement of the Ecological Succession in Artificial Forest, National Parks-In Case of Chiaksan, Songnisan, Deogyusan, and Naejangsan. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(4): 604-619. (in Korean)
- Kim, M.S., J.S. Kim, H.S. Kim and C.W. Park(2020) Changes in Community Structure of Understory Vegetation by Silvicultural Treatments in a Larix kaempferi Plantation Forest. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 54(2): 25-35. (in Korean)
- KNPS(2017) Distribution Status and Management Plan of Larix kaempferi Forests in National Parks. Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, pp.4-5. (in Korean)
- Lee, K.J., S.H. Choi, H.S. Cho and Y.W. Lee(1994) The Analysis of the Forest Community Structure of Tokyusan National Park: Case Study of Paekryunsa-Kumpotan. Journal of Korean Applied Ecology 7(2): 135-154. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Manhas, R.K., M.K. Gautam and D. Kumari(2009) Two way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) of the herbaceous vegetation in an inland wetland ecosystem of Doon Valley Himalaya, India. Journal of Wetlands Ecology 3: 23-31.
- Orloci, L.(1978) Multivariate Analysis in vegetation research(End ed.). Junk Publishing, The Hague, 468pp.
- Park, I.H.(1985) Forest Structure, Biomass, and Net Production in a Natural Forest Ecosystem at Mt. Baekun Area. Doctoral dissertation, Seoul Univ., 48pp.
- Park, J.H., S.H. Chung, S.H. Kim and S.T. Lee(2020) Optimum Stand Density Control Considering Stability in Larix kaempferi Forests. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 109(2): 202-209. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.14578/JKFS.2020.109.2.202
- Stolb, W.(2012) Waldasthetik: uber Forstwirtschaft, Naturschutz und die Menschenseele, 2 Auflage, 530pp. (in German)
- Um, T.W.(2015). Change of Tree Species and Stand Structure on the Different Thinning Intensities of Larix kaemferi Plantation-In Odaesan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 29(4): 580-589. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.4.580
- Westhoff, V. and E. Van Maarel(1973) The Braun-Blanquet approach. Handbook of Vegetation Science 5(1973): 617-726.
- Whittaker, R.H.(1965) Vegetation of the Great Smokey Mountains. Ecol. Monographs 26: 1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577