KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering (정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학)

Korea Information Processing Society (한국정보처리학회)
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Artificial Intelligence-Based High School Course and University Major Recommendation System for Course-Related Career Exploration

교과 연계 진로 탐색을 위한 인공지능 기반 고교 선택교과 및 대학 학과 추천 시스템

  • 백진헌 (한국과학기술원 인공지능대학원) ;
  • 김하연 (서울대학교 국어교육과) ;
  • 권기원 (한국방송통신대학교 이러닝학과)
  • Received : 2020.10.15
  • Accepted : 2020.11.05
  • Published : 2021.01.31
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Abstract

Recent advances in the 4th Industrial Revolution have accelerated the change of the working environment, such that the paradigm of education has been shifted in accordance with career education including the free semester system and the high school credit system. While the purpose of those systems is students' self-motivated career exploration, educational limitations for teachers and students exist due to the rapid change of the information on education. Also, education technology research to tackle these limitations is relatively insufficient. To this end, this study first defines three requirements that education technologies for the career education system should consider. Then, through data-driven artificial intelligence technology, this study proposes a data system and an artificial intelligence recommendation model that incorporates the topics for career exploration, courses, and majors in one scheme. Finally, this study demonstrates that the set-based artificial intelligence model shows satisfactory performances on recommending career education contents such as courses and majors, and further confirms that the actual application of this system in the educational field is acceptable.

4차 산업 혁명 시대의 도래에 따라 직업 환경의 변화가 가속화되고 있으며, 이와 함께 교육의 패러다임이 자유학기제와 고교학점제에 바탕을 둔 진로교육을 중심으로 변화하고 있다. 하지만, 학생들의 자율적인 진로 탐색을 지향하는 자유학기제 및 고교학점제의 정책적 목표와 달리, 진로교육 콘텐츠의 개발과 이용에 있어 교사 및 학생들의 한계가 존재하고, 이를 뒷받침할 에듀테크 기술 연구 역시 상대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는, 교육 현장에서의 진로교육 실태를 바탕으로, 에듀테크 기술이 교과연계 진로교육과 관련해 갖춰야 할 요구조건을 세 가지로 정의하였다. 다음으로 데이터 기반 인공지능 기술을 통해, 진로탐색용 탐구주제와 고교 과목, 그리고 대학에서 수학 가능한 전공을 아우를 수 있는 데이터 시스템 및 인공지능 추천 모델을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 실험을 통해, 셋 인코딩-디코딩 기반 인공지능 추천 모델이 진로교육 콘텐츠 추천에서 만족할 만한 성능을 보이는 것을 확인하였고, 교육 현장에서의 실제 적용 결과 또한 만족스럽다는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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