DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cultural diversity and National identity in English Textbooks of Korea

  • Received : 2021.11.30
  • Accepted : 2021.12.07
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

The aim of this study is to understand how English textbooks in Korea reflect English education policies for improving the English language learners' cultural ability. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the method of analyzing English textbooks was used because English textbooks are an important tool that most specifically reflects the English policy of a country. This study analyzed a total of 15 English textbooks currently used in South Korea. We analyzed nouns/pronouns related to culture presented in the reading section included in each unit, and compared cultural diversity and cultural identity included in English textbooks in Korea. As a result, it was found that South Korea has tried to cultivate Korean learners' cultural competence through English education and introduced their cultural pride to Western culture to realize the goal of strengthening global capabilities.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Funding for this paper was provided by Namseoul University in 2021.

References

  1. Yim, S. W., "Globalization and language policy in South Korea", In A.B.M.Tsui and J.W. Tollefon (Eds.), Language policy, culture, and identity in Asian Contexts(pp.37-53). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2007.
  2. B.M. Chang, "Korea's language policy responses to Globalization", Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, Vol.22, No.2, pp.71-85, 2018. https://doi.org/10.25256/paal.22.2.4
  3. B.M. Chang, "Cultural policy of English language education in South Korea", International Journal of Advanced Culture and Technology, Vol.8, No.2, pp.109-115, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2020.8.2.109
  4. B.M. Chang, K. Owada, "Language Education Policy and English Textbooks of Korea and Japan", International Journal of Advanced Culture and Technology, Vol.9, No.2, pp.56-63, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2021.9.2.56
  5. C. Kramsch, "Teaching foreign languages in an era of globalization", The Modern Language Journal, Vol.98, No.1, pp.296 - 311, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12057.x
  6. A.B.M. Tsui, J.W. Tollefson, Language policy, culture, and identity in Asian contexts, Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2007.
  7. J.W. Tollefson (2nd Edition), "Introduction: Critical issues in educational language policy", In J.W. Tollefson (Ed.), Language policies in education: Critical issues (pp. 3-10). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2013.
  8. Ping Qiao. (2014). Ideologies in primary English textbooks in China. In X.L.Curdt-Christiansen & C. Weninger (Eds.), Language, ideologies and education: the politics of textbooks in language education (pp. 163-180). London: Routedge.
  9. S.L. Makay & Bokhorst-Heng, W.D. International English in its sociolinguistic contexts. New York and London: Routledge, 2008.
  10. A. Pennycook, The cultural politics of English as an international language. London: Pearson, 1994.
  11. S.K.Sonntag, The local politics of global English. Oxford: Lexington Books, 2003
  12. L.E. Smith, Dimensions of understanding in cross-cultural communication. In K. Murata & J. Jenkins (Eds.), Global Englishes in Asian contexts; current and future debates (pp. 17-25). Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  13. K.Risager, "Language textbooks: windows to the world". Language, Culture and Curriculum. Vol.34, No.2, pp.119-132, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1797767
  14. G. Canale, "The language textbook: representation, interaction & learning: conclusions. Language, Culture and Curriculum. Vol.34, No.2, pp.199-206, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1797081