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Influencing Factors on Clinical Competency in Nursing Students who have Experienced non-Face-to-Face Clinical Practice

비대면 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 요인

  • 황성우 (백석문화대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 차현수 (세한대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.10.04
  • Accepted : 2021.12.20
  • Published : 2021.12.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors of satisfaction for clinical practice, critical thinking disposition on clinical competency in nursing students who have experienced non-face-to-face clinical practice. The participants in this study were 163 nursing students at four university. A on line survey was conducted from January 2021 to February, 2021. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, scheffé test, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis by SPSS 22.0 version. The results of this study indicate that satisfaction for clinical practice, and critical thinking disposition have an influence on clinical competency in nursing students. The total explanation of clinical competency was 60.6%. Based on this, it is suggested to develop a program to improve clinical practice satisfaction and critical thinking tendency to increase clinical performance of nursing students who have experienced non-face-to-face clinical practice.

본 연구는 비대면 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 임상실습 만족도, 비판적 사고성향이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 4개 간호대학교 3,4학년에 재학 중인 163명을 대상으로 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 2021년 1월 부터 2021년 2월 까지 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS WIN22을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, ANOVA, 사후 검정은 scheffe test, pearson's correlation, multiple regression 으로 통계분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 임상실습 만족도, 비판적 사고성향이었으며 임상수행 능력에 대한 총 설명력은 60.6% 이었다. 대상자의 임상실습 만족도는 5점 만점에 3.73점, 비판적 사고성향은 5점 만점에 3.78점, 임상수행능력은 5점 만점에 3.84점으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 비대면 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 높이기 위해 임상실습 만족도, 비판적 사고성향을 증진시키기 위한 프로그램 개발을 제언한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by the Sehan University Research Fund in 2021.

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