한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제12권12호
  • /
  • Pages.583-594
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학병원 간호사의 COVID-19 예방행위에 미치는 영향요인

Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses' COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors

  • 전상원 (삼육대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 한숙정 (삼육대학교 간호대학)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.26
  • 심사 : 2021.12.20
  • 발행 : 2021.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 병원간호사의 COVID-19 위험인식, 미디어 의존, 정부신뢰, 회복탄력성과 사회심리적 스트레스가 COVID-19 예방행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 대학병원 간호사 200명을 대상으로 자료수집을 하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 평균연령은 29.8세, 병원 경력은 6.6년이었고, COVID-19 예방행위는 4.3점으로 높은 편이었다. COVID-19 예방행위는 COVID-19 위험인식, 회복탄력성 및 미디어 의존과는 정적상관관계 사회심리적 스트레스와 부적상관관계를 보였다. COVID-19 예방행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 COVID-19 위험인식, 회복탄력성, 사회심리적 스트레스, 미디어 의존이었다. 병원간호사의 COVID-19 예방행위가 지속할 수 있도록 COVID-19 위험인식 및 미디어 의존을 적절히 관리하고, 회복탄력성 강화와 사회심리적 스트레스 경감을 위한 중재프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

This study is a descriptive research study conducted to understand the effects of hospital nurses' COVID-19 risk perception, media dependence, government trust, resilience, and Socio-psychological stress on COVID-19 prevention behavior. Data were collected from 200 nurses at university hospitals, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 24.0 program. The average age of the subjects was 29.8 years old, the hospital experience was 6.6 years, and the prevention of COVID-19 was high with 4.3 points. COVID-19 prevention behavior showed positive correlation with COVID-19 risk perception, resilience, and media dependence and negative correlation with socio-psychological stress. Factors influencing COVID-19 prevention behavior were COVID-19 risk perception, resilience, socio-psychological stress, and media dependence. To ensure that hospital nurses' COVID-19 prevention behaviors can be continued, it is necessary to appropriately manage COVID-19 risk perception and media dependence, and to develop and apply an intervention program to strengthen resilience and reduce socio-psychological stress.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. (2021). Coronavirus Disease-19, Republic of Korea. Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do?brdId=1&brdGubun=11&ncvContSeq=&contSeq=&board_id=&gubun.
  2. H. Y. Jang. (2021). A qualitative study on the job experience of social workers in elderly care facilities in the COVID-19 Pandemic situation. Master's Thesis. Dankook University Graduate School of Public Administration and Justice. Seoul.
  3. M. S. Song & N. Y. Yang. (2021). Effect of COVID-19-related stress, tenacity, and organizational citizenship behavior on nursing intention of nurses at an infectious disease hospital. Korean Academic Society of Home Health care Nursing. 28(2), 154-163. DOI : 10.22705/jkashcn.2021.28.2.154
  4. U. J. Kim, S. G. Kim & H. K. Kim. (2020). Comparison of topics related to nurses before and after COVID-19 outbreak using web crawler - Focusing on internet portals and social media. Korean Society of Nursing Science http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10478171
  5. D. L. Jin. & G. Y. Lee. (2020). Experience of a nurse at Seoul General Hospital temporarily closed due to COVID-19 infection. Journal of the Korean Society for Nursing Education, 26(4). 412-422. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.4.412
  6. M. S. Park. (2016). Effect of Media Dependence on MERS Report on Risk Perception and Prevention Behavior -Focused on the Moderating Effect of Involvemen. Master's Thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul.
  7. J. J No. (2021). Influences of Healthcare We-media Uses and Optimidtic Bias on COVID-19 Prevention Behavior. Master's Thesis. Kookmin University. Seoul.
  8. N. J. Zhang & S. K. Ryu. (2021). Media Selection and the Impact of Information Adequacy on Government Trust and Satisfaction in a Crisis State: Focusing on the Case of Chinese Public's COVID-19. Journal of the Korean Communication Society, 29(3), 61-86. DOI : 10.23875/kca.29.3.3
  9. T. S. Kim & Y. H. Jo. (2021). COVID-19 crisis and government trust Journal of The Sejong Research Institute, 27(1), 39-68. DOI : 10.35390/sejong.27.1.202102.002
  10. H. J. O. (2021). Response to the COVID-19 Crisis and Government-Citizen Relations: Focusing on Political Trust, Journal of the The Korea and International Politics, 37(1), 1-35. DOI : 10.17331/kwp.2021.37.1.001
  11. S. W. Jo. (2021). Resilience, stress, anxiety and depression in self-quarantine with COVID-19. Master's Thesis, Nambu University, Gwangju.
  12. S. Hong. (2016). The Effect of Resilience on Job Stress and Organizational Commitment: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Crisis Perception. Master's Thesis, Dongyang University, Yeongju.
  13. S. N. Kim. (2014). The relationship between resilience, job stress, and organizational commitment of intensive care unit nurses. Master's Thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  14. Y. J. Gong. (2021). The effect of personal protective equipment and resilience on psychosocial stress in COVID-19 cohort quarantine hospital workers. Master's Thesis, Chung-ang University, Seoul.
  15. M. J. Lee. (2021). The moderating effects of Resilience in the relationship between Job insecurity and Psychosocial well-being in the age of COVID-19. Master's Thesis, Hanshin University, Osan.
  16. Beth De Koninck et al. (2016). Spiritual Care Practices of Advanced Practice Nurses: A Multinational Study. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 12(8), 536-544. DOI : 10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.05.023
  17. U. H. Jung. (2021). Effect of job stress and fatigue on burnout in an infectious disease hospital nurse who cared for COVID-19 patients. Master's Thesis. Gongju University, Gongju.
  18. S. H. Shin. (2021). Mediating Effects of Mental Health and Sleep Problems in the Relationship between Fears of COVID-19 and Preventive Practices. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 12(7), 33-347. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.337
  19. N. Marzieh & E..Bahareh & N. Fatemeh. (2020). Assessment of Iranian Nurses' Knowledge and Anxiety Toward COVID-19 During the Current Outbreak in Iran. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1-5. DOI : 10.5812/archcid.102848.
  20. S. Y. Jeong & O. Kim. (2020). The structural model of hand hygiene behavior for the prevention of healthcare-associated infection in hospital nurses. Korean. Journal of Adult Nursing, 24(2), 119-29. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2012.24.2.119
  21. J. E. Lee. (2018). Factors to Practicing Behavior for Preventing Respiratory Infection in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis. Master's Thesis, Konyang University, Daejeon.
  22. S. J. Han. & J. H. Lee. (2021). Awareness of risk and preventive actions for the COVID-19 infectious disease among college students. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society, 12(7), 283-294. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.283J
  23. H. J. Sung. (2021). The effect of cultural bias on risk perception, risk communication awareness, and participatory behavioral intentions: A comparison of AI infection and radioactive waste risk issues. Master's Thesis, Ewha Women University, Seoul.
  24. K. M. Oh & H. S. Park. (2002). The Level of Public Trust in Government and Its Comparisons. Journal of the Korean Association for Public Administration, 11(3), 397-413. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.337
  25. K. M. Connor & J. R Davidson. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society, 12(7), 337-347. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.337
  26. H. S. Baek, K. U. Lee, E. J. Joo, M. Y. Lee & K. S. Choi. (2010). Reliability and validity of the korean version of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7(2), 109-115. DOI : 10.4306/pi.2010.7.2.109
  27. D. P. Goldberg. (1978). Manual of the General Health Questionnaire(pp.8-12). Windsor: NFER-NELSON Publishers.
  28. S. B. Go, S. J. Sang, M. G. Kang, B. S. Cha & J. G. Park. (1997). Analysis of Reliability and Validity of Measuring Tools for Evaluating the Health Level of Office Workers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 30(2), 251-266.
  29. S. R. Youn. (2020). Correlation between nurses' knowledge of COVID-19, infection control performance, resilience, and psychosocial health. Master's Thesis, Chung-ang University, Seoul.
  30. D. J. Moon. (2021). Post-traumatic stress and related factors among from hospital nurses during the corona-19 virus infection outbreak. Master's Thesis, Chosun University Graduate School of Public Health, Jeonnam.
  31. S. J. Kim, J. H. Sim & K. S. Kim. (2021). A study on the risk perception, safety environment, job stress, and depression of physical therapists in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Korean Journal of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation, 11(2), 54-62. DOI : 10.3785/kjnr,2021.11,2.7.
  32. A. L. Son & S. J. Han. (2020). Understanding the risk perception and preventive behavior of COVID-19 by the general public and nurses using language networks - Risk communication. Korea Association Health and Medical Sociology, 55(2), 5-30. DOI : 10.37243/kahms.2020.55.5
  33. S. G. Chae. (2021). MADTIMES. [Gallup Korea] 95% of Korean adults using smartphones in 2021. http://www.madtimes.org/news/articleView.html?idxno=8334
  34. D .K. Lee. (2020). The effect of social media dependence on exclusivity towards others in a disaster situation: Focusing on the COVID-19 situation. Master's Thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  35. V. Basolo, L. Steinberg, J. Burby & R. J. Levine. (2008). The Effects of Confidence in Government and Information on Perceived and Actual Preparedness for Disasters. Environment and Behavior, 41(3), 338-364. DOI : 10.1177/0013916508317222
  36. Y. L. Jo & S. H. Kim. (2021). The effect of public age and political orientation on COVID-19 risk perception, search processing of risk information, and government disaster response assessment: application of the RISP model. Korean Journalism Society, 65(4), 106-147. DOI : 10.20879/kjjcs.2021.65.4.003
  37. S. J. Hwang, G. A. Gil & S. G. Choi. (2021). COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability: Focusing on Government Trust Factors. Korean Population Association, 44(2), 95-120. DOI : 10.31693/KJPS.2021.06.44.2.95
  38. G. Y. Heo. (2000). Government Reorganization Paradigm to Ensure Autonomy of the Deputy Prime Minister of Education and Universities. Korean Public Law Association, 28(4-2), 55-76. DOI : 10.1008/s00127-002-0801-12
  39. Y. J. Kim & M. J. Moon. (2020). The Korean Association for Local Government Studies A Study of the Effects of Government Disaster Management Performance and Trust in Government on Public Engagementin Social Disaster Preparednes. The Korean Journal Local Goverment Studies, 24(1), 187-213. DOI : 10.20484/klog.24.1.9
  40. B. M. Gillespie, W. Chaboyer, M. Wallis & P. Grimbeek. (2007). Resilience in the operating room: Developing and testing of a resilience model. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 59(4), 427-438. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04340
  41. K. Park, M. Jung & S .H. Kim. (2021). Effect of Nursing Students' Resilience and Nursing Professionalism on Clinical Practice Stress in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Cultural Academy, 12(4), 1361-1374. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.12.4.97
  42. Y. E. Seo. (2021). Factors affecting social and psychological stress o.f nurses participating in surgery for suspected COVID-19 patients, Master's Thesis, Chung-Ang University Graduate School of Health Nursing. Seoul.
  43. L. H. Jeon. (2021). Influencing factors of wearing personal protective equipment on social and psychological stress of nurses responding to COVID-19. Master's Thesis, Chung-Ang University Graduate School, Seoul.
  44. H. J. Son. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 knowledge, fear, somatization symptoms on psychosocial well-being among nurses on the frontline against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Master's Thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon.
  45. M. S. Lim, K. H. Park, E. K. Choi, W. S. Kim & E. J. Choi. (2017). The Relationship between Verbal Abuse, Psychosocial Stress, and Nursing Performance in Nurses. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(8), 586-596. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.08.586
  46. Y. M. Seo & W. H. Choi. (2020). COVID-19 Prevention Behavior and Its Affecting Factors in High School Students. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 14(4), 215-225. DOI : 10.12811/kshsm.2020.14.4.215
  47. K. Y. Sim. (2018). Study of factors affecting prevention practices to infections among the emergency medical technicians at the emergency rooms. Master's Thesis, Konyang University, Nonsan.
  48. Y. J. Ha & E. S. Jung. (2021). Factors Affecting Youth's COVID-19 Prevention Behavior. Korean Convergence Society, 12(7), 349-359. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2021.12.7.349
  49. S. Y. Lee. (2021). Effects of infection risk perception, infection control fatigue and positive psychological capital on burnout of nurses caring respiratory infection patients, Master's Thesis. Kyungpook National University Graduate School of Education, Daegu.
  50. H. K. Lee, N. K. Kang, S. H. Kim, M. S. Kim & Y. N. Nam. (2021). Effect of nursing students' knowledge of COVID-19 and risk perception on COVID-19 prevention behavior. Industrial Convergence Research, 19(5), 2-19. DOI : 10.22678/JIC.2021.19.5.129
  51. J. W. Choi. (2013). A study on improving the delivery. system of emergency disaster broadcast using newmedia. Korea Society Broadcast Engineers Magazine, 17(3), 24-39.
  52. W. H. Lee & K. Y. No. (2021). The effects of interactivity in COVID-19 information panel on behavioral intention to prevention: Contingency mediation model, Journal of the Korea Digital Content Society, 22(1), 105-113. DOI : 10.9728/dcs.2021.22.2.105