KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems (정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템)

Korea Information Processing Society (한국정보처리학회)
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A Study on The Effect of Perceived Value and Innovation Resistance Factors on Adoption Intention of Artificial Intelligence Platform: Focused on Drug Discovery Fields

인공지능(AI) 플랫폼의 지각된 가치 및 혁신저항 요인이 수용의도에 미치는 영향: 신약 연구 분야를 중심으로

  • 김영대 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) ;
  • 김지영 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) ;
  • 정원경 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) ;
  • 신용태 (숭실대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
  • Received : 2021.07.09
  • Accepted : 2021.10.26
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a productivity crisis with a low probability of success despite a long period of time and enormous cost. As a strategy to solve the productivity crisis, the use cases of Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Bigdata are increasing worldwide and tangible results are coming out. However, domestic pharmaceutical companies are taking a wait-and-see attitude to adopt AI platform for drug research. This study proposed a research model that combines the Value-based Adoption Model and the Innovation Resistance Model to empirically study the effect of value perception and resistance factors on adopting AI Platform. As a result of empirical verification, usefulness, knowledge richness, complexity, and algorithmic opacity were found to have a significant effect on perceived values. And, usefulness, knowledge richness, algorithmic opacity, trialability, technology support infrastructure were found to have a significant effect on the innovation resistance.

오랜 기간과 막대한 비용에도 성공 확률이 낮은 제약·바이오 산업의 생산성 위기를 해결하기 위한 전략으로 전 세계적으로 인공지능과 빅데이터를 활용하려는 사례가 증가하고 있고 가시적인 성과가 나오고 있지만 국내에서는 신약연구에 인공지능 플랫폼 도입에는 관망하는 상황이다. 본 연구는 신약개발을 지원하는 인공지능 플랫폼의 사용과 확산을 촉진하기 위해 도입 및 수용을 견인하는 지각된 가치와 변화에 대한 저항, 수용의도 관계를 검증할 가치기반수용모형과 혁신저항모형 결합 연구모형을 제시하였다. 인공지능 신약개발 플랫폼 사용의도의 연구모형은 지각된 편익으로 유용성, 지식풍부성을, 지각된 희생으로 복잡성, 알고리즘 불투명성을 채택하였고 지각된 가치, 혁신저항의 매개변수로 구성되었다. 실증 결과, 유용성, 지식풍부성, 복잡성, 인공지능 알고리즘의 불투명성이 지각된 가치에 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 유용성, 지식풍부성, 알고리즘의 불투명성, 시험가능성, 인공지능 기술지원환경이 플랫폼 도입에 따른 혁신저항에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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