대한물리의학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine)

  • 제16권4호
  • /
  • Pages.125-137
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  • 2021
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  • 1975-311X(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7215(eISSN)
대한물리의학회 (The Korean Society of Physical Medicine)
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감각 되먹임 종류가 건강한 성인 남성의 올바른 앉은 자세 학습에 미치는 영향

Effect of Sensory Feedback Type on Correct Sitting Posture Learning on Healthy Adults

  • 신호진 (가천대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김성현 (가천대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 조휘영 (가천대학교 물리치료학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.21
  • 심사 : 2021.10.18
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30
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초록

PURPOSE: The growing number of people exposed to a static sitting posture has resulted in an increase in people with a poor posture out of the optimally aligned posture because of the low awareness of a correct sitting posture. Learning the correct sitting posture by applying sensory feedback is essential because a poor posture has negative consequences for the spine. Therefore, this study examined the effects of the sensory feedback types on learning correct sitting posture. METHODS: Thirty-six healthy adult males were assigned to a visual feedback group, a tactile feedback group, and a visuotactile feedback group to learn the correct sitting posture by applying sensory feedback. The spine angle, muscle activity, and muscle thickness were measured in the sitting position using retro-reflexive markers, electromyography, and ultrasound immediately after, five minutes, and 10 minutes after intervention. RESULTS: The intervention time was significantly shorter in the visuotactile feedback group than the visual feedback group (p < .05). Compared to the pre-intervention, the repositioning error angles of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae of all groups were reduced significantly immediately after intervention and after five minutes. After 10 minutes, there was a significant difference in the thoracic and lumbar repositioning error angles of the tactile feedback group and the visuotactile feedback group (p < .05). No significant difference was noted at any time compared to the pre-intervention in all groups (p > .05). CONCLUSION: The use of tactile and visuotactile feedback in intervention to correct the sitting posture is proposed.

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참고문헌

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