DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Internet Addiction on Self-Esteem of the 2030 Generation -The Moderating effects of Stress Coping Styles-

인터넷 중독이 2030세대의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 - 스트레스 대처 방식의 조절효과-

  • Kang, Sun-Kyung (Dept. of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Theology, Sogang University) ;
  • Cha, You-Jeong (Dept. of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Theology, Sogang University)
  • 강선경 (서강대학교 신학대학원 사회복지학과) ;
  • 차유정 (서강대학교 신학대학원 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.31
  • Accepted : 2021.11.20
  • Published : 2021.11.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effects of the stress coping styles on the effects of internet addiction on the self-esteem of the 2030 generation during the Covid19 period. The 762 samples were selected through an online survey, and the collected data were conducted using the SPSS WIN26.0 program for frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, Internet addiction had a negative effect on self-esteem, and only seeking social support among the four sub-factors of stress response served as a moderator variable in the relationship between Internet addiction and self-esteem. Based on the results, the followings were suggested: expansion of research subjects regarding Internet addiction and interdisciplinary convergence study, providing universal provision of stress coping management programs, building a community at the local level, and discovery and reinforcing variables that offset the negative role of self-esteem of 2030 generations.

본 연구는 코로나19 시기 인터넷 중독이 2030세대의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처방식의 조절효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 온라인 설문조사를 통하여 최종 762명의 유효 표본을 선정하고 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN26.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 인터넷 중독은 자아존중감에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 스트레스 대처방식의 조절효과는 사회적지지 추구 대처방식만이 조절변수로서 작용하였다. 즉 인터넷중독이 높을수록 자아존중감은 낮아지며, 인터넷중독이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향은 사회적 지지 추구 대처 수준에 따라 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 연구결과에 따른 제언으로 연구대상의 확장과 학제 간 융합연구, 스트레스 대처관리 프로그램 제공, 지역사회 차원에서의 커뮤니티 구축, 2030세대의 역할과 과업달성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 자아존중감의 부정적 역할을 상쇄시키는 변수 발굴 등을 제시하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020S1A5B8100993).

References

  1. B. O. Kim. (2013). Spirituality To cure Addiction. Seoul : Daiseo Publishing.
  2. J. H. Bae & E. A. Burm.(2018). Relationship between children's problem behavior and use time of smart devices in children and mother. The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology. 5(43), 481-490. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2018.8.5.046
  3. S. K. Park et al. (2018). Understanding addiction and counseling practice. Seoul : Hakjisa. Publishing.
  4. K. S. Young. (1999). Internet addiction: evaluation and treatment. BMJ, 7, 351-352. DOI : 10.1136/sbmj.9910351
  5. K. H. Joe et al. (2019). Addiction Rehabilitation General Discussion. Seoul : Hakjisa. Publishing.
  6. K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder. (2015). BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS: Criteria, Evidence, and Treatment. Seoul : PAKHAKSA
  7. S. Y. Lee & H. J. Choi. (2021). Changes in daily life and internet addiction among Youth due to the COVID-19 in Korea: a latent class analysis. Journal of School Social Work, 53, 401-427. DOI : 10.20993/jSSW.53.16
  8. Korean Addiction Forum. (2020). Long-term Covid 19 increases recurrence of local addicts. http://www.addictionfr.org
  9. Korea Creative Content Agency. (2020). 2020 Survey on Game Users. http://www.kocca.kr
  10. E. Y. Kang. (2014). A Study on the Actual Conditions of Internet Addiction and the Establishment of Response System for Residents of the inhabitants of Gyeonggi Province. Daejeon: National Archives of Korea all rights reserved. http://www.archives.go.k
  11. S. Y. Park, S. M. Yang & S. Y. Park. (2021). Isolation Due to COVID-19 and Behavioral Anger Response among Adults in their 20s and 30s : Focusing on Mediating Effects of Internet Addiction. Journal of community welfare, 77, 197-222. DOI : 10.15300/jcw.2021.77.2.197
  12. National Information Society Agency(2020). 2020 Survey on Over-dependence on Smartphones. http://www.nia.or.k.
  13. Univtomorrow 20 slab. (2019). Mz Generation Trend 2020. Seoul : Gworldbook Publishing.
  14. E. C. Song. (2019). Millennials, I know how you feel. Seoul : Wisdomhouse Publishing.
  15. M. L. Kim. (2020). Millennials' work, speech and life. Seoul : Gworldbook Publishing.
  16. DongA.com (2017.04.03). A series of job failures... "Low self-esteem" 20s 41%. http://www.donga.com/news/Society/article/all/20170403/83654830/1
  17. N. Branden. (1992). The Power of Self-Esteem. Health Communications. Inc.
  18. M. Rosenberg. (1965). Society and Adolescent Self-image. Doctoral dissertation. Princeton University, State of New Jerse.
  19. I. H. Jung. (2012). A Study on Self-esteem and Influencing Factors of Adults by Life Cycle: Comparison of Young, Middle-aged and Elderly Crisisonomy. Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, 8(6), 235-250. UCI : G704-SER000001473.2012.8.6.008
  20. H. M. Kim, H. J. Moom & H. L. Chang. (2015). Self-esteem Changes Among the Adults Across the Lifespan : Examining the Predictors of the Change. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 67(10), 83-107. DOI : 10.20970/kasw.2015.67.1.004
  21. Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2021). 2021 National Mental Health Survey. http://www.mohw.go.kr
  22. R. Kraut et al.(1998). Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?. American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031. DOI : 10.1037//0003-066x.53.9.1017
  23. B. D. Suh & E. H. Choi. (2006). Internet Addiction, Self-esteem, and Loneliness in Adolescents. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 18(4), 653-659. UCI : G704-000678.2006.18.4.001
  24. S. H. Son. (2010). In fluences of the addiction addiction to the online game on self-confidence. Master's dissertation. Myongji University, Seoul.
  25. S. J. Seo, S. J. Lee & DOMOUNGAI. (2019). An Analysis of the Internet Addiction Research Trends of University Students: Focusing on the Causes and Results of the Internet Addiction. JOURNAL OF EMOTIONAL & BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS, 35(1). DOI : 10.33770/JEBD.35.1.1
  26. K. H. Yoo & K. G. Cho. (2020). Mediating effect of learning amotivation on relation between adolescent self-esteem and Internet addiction. The Korean Association For Thinking Development, 16(1), 65-87. DOI : 10.51636/JOTD.2020.04.16.1.65
  27. S. K. Kang & S. H. Lee. (2021). The Effects of Youth Self-esteem on Internet Addiction: Covid-19 Social Isolation Mediating Effects. Journal of Wellness, 16(2). 227-234. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2021.05.16.2.227
  28. S. L. Kim & J. E. Lee. (2005). Relationship among Stress Coping Strategies, and Self - esteem in Nursing Students Taking Clinical Experience. The Korean Academic Society Of Nursing Education, 11(1), 98-106.
  29. N. S. Kim & J. H. Lee. (2016). The Effects of Childcare Teachers' Depression and Strategies for coping with Stress on Self-Esteem. Educational Research Institute, College of Edcation, Ewha Womans University. 47(2), 133-151. DOI : 10.15854/jes.2016.06.47.2.133
  30. Y. J. Lee. (2006). A study on the group with high emotional intelligence and the group with low emotional intelligence' sense of stress control and coping way with stress. Master's dissertation. Korea University, Seoul.
  31. M. S. Song & S. Y. Kim. (2009). The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress as Perceived by Child Care Teachers. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 16(4), 99-119. UCI : G704-000819.2009.16.4.010
  32. R. S. Lazarus & S. Folkman. (1985). Stress and adaptational outcome: The problem of confounded measure. The American Psychologist, 40(7), 770-785. DOI : 10.1037/0003-066X.40.7.770
  33. S. Y. Woo & K. J. Park. (2009). Self-control and sense of humor as moderating factors for negative effects of daily hassles on school adjustment for children. Korean Journal of Child Study, 30(2), 113-127. UCI : G704-000080.2009.30.2.002
  34. J. S. Lee. (2013). Daily stress, coping, and suicidal ideation among adolescents: examining the roles of coping aspects as moderators. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 15(3), 321-344. UCI : G704-002137.2013.15.3.003
  35. E. H. Lee. (2004). Life stress and depressive symptoms among college students: testing for moderating effects of coping style with structural equations. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 9(1), 25-48. UCI : G704-000533.2004.9.1.009
  36. C. S. Lee & Y. J. Kim. (2004). Moderated effects of coping strategies of stress: based on gender differences of university students. Studies on Korean Youth, 15(2), 183-213. UCI : G704-001385.2004.15.2.013
  37. J. Y. Chae. (2013). The influence of teacher efficacy and stress coping strategies on job satisfaction of teachers in early childhood education and care. Journal of Korean Childcare and Education, 9(6), 223-241. UCI : G704-SER000010376.2013.9.6.010 https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2013.9.6.223
  38. S. J. Kim. (2019). The Effects of Parental Attachment and Social Support on the Self-Injuries of College Students : The Moderated Mediating Effects of Stress Coping. Korea Youth Research Association, 26(11), 105-132. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2019.11.26.11.105
  39. H. J. Shin & C. D. Kim. (2002). A validation study of coping strategy indicator(CSI). Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 14(4), 919-935. UCI : G704-000523.2002.14.4.014
  40. E. S. Lee. (2016). Moderated Effects of Coping Strategies in the Relation between Life Stress and Psychological Well-being in University Students. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 30(3), 470-482. UCI : G704-SER000009448.2016.30.3.015 https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.3.470
  41. H. J. Kang. (2012). Procrastination, Stress Coping Strategies, and Subjective Well-being of College Students: The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem. Discourse 201, 1(45), 67-92. DOI : 10.17789/discou.2012.15.1.003
  42. S. K. Kang et al. (2020). The Development of Korean Healing Model "K-LIFE" of Four Addiction. Paju: Korean Academic Information.
  43. Korea Press Foundation. (2021). Survey of people's daily changes Post COVID-19. http://www.kpf.or.kr
  44. S. H. Yang & P. S. Lee. (2005). The Effects of a Stress Management Program on Mental Health and the Coping Behavior for the Children of Alcoholics. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 77-86. UCI : G704-000229.2005.35.1.015 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.77
  45. S. H. Yang & K. S. Jeon. (2015). The Effects of Stress Management Program on Perceived Stress, Stress Coping, and Self Esteem in Schizophrenia. The Korean Society of Stress Medicine, 23(4), 205-214. UCI : G704-002182.2015.23.4.004
  46. J. H. Kim & S. J. Kim. (2010). Understanding and managing stress. Seoul : Sigmapress Publishing.