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The Effects of Major Satisfaction and Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Job-Seeking Stress in Nursing College Students

간호대학생의 전공만족과 임상실습만족이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.08.05
  • Accepted : 2021.11.20
  • Published : 2021.11.28

Abstract

This study was attempted to find out the effect of major satisfaction and clinical practice satisfaction of nursing college students on job-seeking stress. For this study, from May to June 2021, 152 4th grade students were participated from M University in Jeolla-do Province, using a self-reported questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis. As a result of this study, it was revealed that there was a significant negative correlation between the job-seeking stress of nursing students on major satisfaction(r=-.356, p<.001), but clinical practice satisfaction was not((r=-.018, p=.825). Also, the factors affecting the job-seeking stress of nursing students were age(β=0.285, p<.001), G.P.A.(β=0.250, p=.001) and major satisfaction(β=-0.331, p<.001) with a total explanatory power of 25.3%. As the results of this study, to decrease the job-seeking stress of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and apply programs to increase major satisfaction, and also the programs should be considered the nursing students' ages and G.P.As.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 전공만족과 임상실습만족이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 2021년 5월부터 6월까지 전라지역 소재 M대학의 4학년 간호대학생 152명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문을 통해 데이터를 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구의 결과 간호대학생의 취업스트레스는 전공만족과는 유의한 음의 상관(r=-.356, p<.001)이 있었지만, 임상실습만족과는 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다(r=-.018, p=.825). 다중회귀분석의 결과, 간호대학생의 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 나이(β=0.285, p<.001), 성적(β=0.250, p=.001), 전공만족(β=-0.331, p<.001)이었고 설명력은 25.3%였다. 본 연구의 결과로 간호대학생의 취업스트레스를 줄여주기 위해 전공만족을 높일 수 있는 정책적 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하며 나이와 성적을 고려한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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