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평생교육교수자의 교수역량 강화를 위한 코칭모델 개발

Development of Coaching Model to Enhance Teaching Capability of Lifelong Educator

  • 손성화 ((주)글로벌리더코리아) ;
  • 김진숙 (대구한의대학교 평생교육융합학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.30
  • 심사 : 2021.10.18
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

본 연구의 목적은 평생교육교수자의 교수역량 강화를 위한 코칭모델을 개발하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 평생교육교수자들이 진행하고 있는 다양한 교수방법에 대한 역량과 운영실태, 코칭과 관련한 문헌 자료를 조사 및 분석하였다. 그리고 평생교육 현장에서 10년 이상 근무한 현장전문가들을 대상으로 교수역량에 대해 심층면담을 진행하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 매트릭스 분석을 통하여 평생교육교수자의 교수역량을 코칭모델을 개발하였다. 첫째, 문헌연구에 의하면 제4차 산엽혁명시대가 요구하는 새로운 패러다임의 학습자 중심의 평생교육프로그램 운영을 요구하고 있으며, 교수자의 역량을 강화하는 방법으로 코칭역량을 제시한다. 코칭역량으로 평생교육교수자는 평생교육 관련 직업인으로서 평생교육 성인학습자를 가르치는 자신의 일에 대한 가치와 목적과 목표달성 등을 위하여 비전 설정, 목표세우기, 사명선언서 작성, 코칭기술, 코칭과정 진행, 장애물 관리, 코칭 교수법등의 역량을 제시한다. 둘째, 평생교육 현장전문가들이 요구하는 평생교육 교수역량을 모델에 적용함으로 평생교육 교수역량강화를 위한 모델을 학습자 중심으로 디자인할 수 있다. 평생교육 현장전문가들은 평생교육 전문지식 습득, 소통역량, 성인학습자 이해, 대인관계 능력, 프로그램 개발이 필요하다고 주장하고 하였다. 셋째, 평생교육교수자의 교수역량강화를 위한 코칭모델은 진입, 진행, 총평, 환류의 프로세스과정에서 제시하는 단계별 평생교육교수자 교수역량을 충분히 습득하고 실행하는 것이다. 총평 단계가 끝나면 환류를 통하여 평생교육교수자 자신이 평생교육교수자로 추구하는 코칭역량을 바탕으로 한 평생교육교수자의 교수역량을 새롭게 개발하고 발전시켜 나가는 것을 제안하였다.

The purpose of this study is to develop a coaching model which can enhance teaching ability of lifelong educator. To achieve this purpose, this study verifies and analyzes several documentary records related with diverse teaching capabilities, operation reality and coaching method run by lifelong educator. Furthermore, an in-depth interview about teaching capability was undertaken for field experts who have worked at the institutions of lifelong education for more than 10 years. As a result, the study could develop a coaching model to identify teaching capability of lifelong educator by conducting matrix analysis. First, according to the documentary studies, the paradigm for lifelong education has been shifted to centralize learner's demand with the advent of 4th industrial revolution and it suggests coaching capability which could enhance educator's capability should come first. A lifelong educator should have capabilities including identification of vision and goal, creation of mission declaration, development of coaching skill and procedure, management of crisis and coaching capability as an expert in the lifelong education field. Second, a model which can centralize learners could be developed for lifelong teaching capability by adopting a teaching capability suggested by field experts, According to the experts, it is essential to develop a program model to acquire professional knowledge, communication capability, understanding of adult learner, personal relations capability. If there is a model which can develop such capabilities, it is able to strengthen lifelong teaching capability to focus on learner's demand, mainly adult learners, a major consumer of the field. Third, a coaching model to enhance teaching capability for an educator is to acquire and implement sufficient step-by-step teaching capability which has been suggested from a procedure comprised of entrance, progress, critique and return. This, present study suggests, after the critique, a lifelong educator oneself can newly develop and extend a teaching capability basis on pursuing teaching capability as a lifelong educator through the return process.

키워드

참고문헌

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