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교대근무 간호사의 섭식태도 영향요인

Factors Affecting Eating Attitude in Shift Work Nurses

  • 투고 : 2021.08.27
  • 심사 : 2021.09.30
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

본 연구는 교대근무 간호사의 수면의 질, 스트레스, 우울 및 섭식태도의 관련성을 확인하고, 섭식태도 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 대학병원 교대근무 간호사 152명이며, 설문조사는 2021년 7월 1일부터 20일까지 시행하였다. 자료분석은 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis를 이용하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 임상적 수준의 이상섭식태도는 7.9%, 잠재적 위험 수준의 이상섭식태도는 19.1%로 나타났다. 섭식태도와 우울간에는 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 섭식태도의 영향요인은 음주(1회/월)와 우울로 나타났다. 따라서 교대근무를 하는 간호사들의 섭식태도를 개선하기 위해 우울을 예방하기 위한 방안 모색이 필요하며, 음주와 섭식태도와의 관련성에 대해서는 추후 반복 연구가 필요하다.

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between sleep quality, stress, depression, and eating attitudes of shift work nurses, and to determine the influencing factors of eating attitudes. Participants were 152 shift work nurses working at a university hospital and data collection was performed from July 1 to July 20, 2021. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. In this study, the prevalence of abnormal eating attitudes at clinical and sub-clinical levels was 7.9% and 19.1%, respectively. There was a positive correlation between eating attitudes and depression, and the influencing factors of eating attitudes were alcohol drinking(1 time/month) and depression. Therefore, it is necessary to find strategies to prevent depression in order to improve the eating attitude of nurses working in shifts, and repeated research on the relevance of alcohol drinking and eating attitudes is needed.

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과제정보

이 논문은 2021학년도 건양대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임

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