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소아 청소년 환자에서 시행된 구강 병소 생검 : 20년 간의 후향적 연구

A 20-year Retrospective Study of Pediatric Oral Lesion Biopsy

  • 박상현 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김현태 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 송지수 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 현홍근 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김영재 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김정욱 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 장기택 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 신터전 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 소아치과학교실)
  • Park, Sang Hyun (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyuntae (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Ji-Soo (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hyun, Hong-Keun (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jae (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Wook (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jang, Ki-Taeg (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shin, Teo Jeon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.16
  • 심사 : 2021.08.04
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30

초록

이 연구는 서울대학교치과병원에서 시행된 소아 청소년 환자의 구강 병소 생검 결과를 후향적으로 분석하여, 소아 청소년의 구강 질환에 관한 병리학적 자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 2000년 1월부터 2020년 4월까지 서울대학교치과병원 구강병리과에서 만 16세 이하를 대상으로 시행된 구강 조직 생검 결과에 대한 의무기록을 열람하였다. 환자는 0 - 5세, 6 - 11세, 12 - 16세의 세 집단으로 나누었으며 병소는 염증성 및 반응성 병소, 종양 및 종양성 병소, 낭성 병소의 세 범주로 분류하였다. 총 2928개의 생검 조직 중 종양 및 종양성 병소(35.66%)가 가장 많았으며, 염증성 및 반응성 병소(34.29%), 낭성 병소(30.05%) 순이었다. 카테고리와 상관없이 가장 많은 수를 차지한 병소는 치아종이었으며, 점액종, 함치성낭이 그 뒤를 이었다. 이 연구는 대한민국에서 시행된 소아 구강 병리에 대한 최초의 후향적 연구로, 임상에서 이러한 병변을 마주칠 수 있는 소아치과 의사에게 유익한 식견을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

The aim of this study was to provide pathological information of pediatric oral lesions by retrospectively analyzing oral biopsy results from pediatric patients at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Biopsy results of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0 - 16 years, were collected from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2000 to April 2020. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: 0 - 5, 6 - 11 and 12 - 16 years. All oral lesions were classified into three main categories: inflammatory and reactive, tumor or tumor-like and cystic lesions. Among the total of 2928 biopsy specimens, tumor or tumor-like lesions(35.66%) were the most common, followed by inflammatory and reactive lesions(34.29%) and cystic lesions(30.05%). Regardless of the categories used in this study, odontoma was the most frequently found lesion, mucocele and dentigerous cyst being the next common. This study was the first retrospective review of pediatric oral pathology in Korea, and the results from this study may assist in providing informative insight into the pediatric oral pathology for pediatric dentists.

키워드

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