대순사상과 동아시아종교 (Journal of Daesoon Thought and the Religions of East Asia)

  • 제1권1호
  • /
  • Pages.103-125
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2799-3949(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2799-4252(eISSN)
대진대학교 대순사상학술원 (DAOS(The Daesoon Academy of Sciences))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Haewon-sangsaeng as a Religio-Ethical Metaphor

  • 투고 : 2021.06.28
  • 심사 : 2021.08.31
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This paper deals with figurative meanings of Haewon-sangsaeng. It is an investigation which is both semantic and diachronic. In the first part, important implications of sangsaeng (or xiangsheng in Chinese) in the context of correlative cosmology are extensively explored. Among others, saeng (in Chinese sheng) as a powerful metaphor and its related Chinese compounds are broadly discussed. In the second part, the evolution of ideas of yuan (or won in Korean) in Chinese history is explicated. Above all, in the traditional Chinese cultural milieu, wrongful treatments which make victims feel themselves aggrieved are socio-politically orientated. The Scripture on Great Peace (Taiping Jing) is used as reference point to elucidate the essential points of yuan and its knots. However, the advent of Buddhism in East Asia adds a new dimension to the understanding of yuan (won). Accumulated yuan as karmic bond thus gives a new identity of yuan as predetermined animosity. Widely recognized idioms like "adverse relatives and karmic debtors" and indigenous Chinese Buddhist rituals like Repentance Ritual of the Emperor Liang bear witness to this transformation of the meaning of yuan in East Asia. The fruitful yet correlated meanings of yuan also make the endeavor of untying yuan deeply significant and important to human society. Haewon-sangsaeng, as a religio-ethical ideal, brings out an amicable and harmonious relationship among myriad beings in the cosmos.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bodde, Derk 1981 Essays on Chinese Civilization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  2. Daesoon Academy of Sciences (DAOS) eds. 2016 Daesoon Jinrihoe. A New Religion Emerging From East Asian Philosophy, Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press.
  3. Daesoon Institute for Religion and Culture (DIRC) 2020 2012 The Canonical Scripture, Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press. http://dirc.kr/dictionary/app/dt/scripture/dic.php?idx=2#e The Canonical Scripture, Taipei: Hsin Wen Hong. [Chinese language text] 大巡宗敎文化硏究所, <<典經>>, 臺北: 新文豊, 2012. http://dirc.kr/dictionary/app/dt/ scripture/dic.php?idx=2#c
  4. Descombes, Vincent 2014 The Institutions of Meaning. A Defense of Anthropological Holism. Trans. by Stephen Schwartz, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  5. Dhammapada 1994. Edited by O von Hinuber and K. R. Norman. Oxford: Pali Text Society.
  6. Digha Nikaya. 1890-1911 Edited by T. W. Rhys Davids and J. E. Carpenter. 3 vols. London: London Pali Text Society
  7. Graham, A. C. 1989 Disputes of Tao. Philosophical Argument in Ancient China. La Salle: Open Court.
  8. Hawkes, David. 1959 Ch'u Tz'u the Songs of the South, an Ancient Chinese Anthology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  9. Hendrischke, Barbara. 2006 The Scripture on Great Peace. The Taiping Jing and the Beginnings of Daoism, Berkeley: London University of California Press.
  10. Legge, James. Trans. 1966 The Sacred Books of China. The Texts of Confucianism. Part 1. Reprint. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
  11. Liangwudi 2017 Repentance Ritual of the Emperor of Liang A complete translation of Repentance Dharma of Kindness and Compassion in the Bodhimanda, edited by Jin Yan Shi. Burlingame CA: Buddhist Text Translation Society.
  12. Liangwudi 2009 Jin-san yu chu Liang Huang Bao Chan [Repentance Ritual of the Emperor of Liang] Taipei: Buddha Educational Foundation. [Chinese language text] 梁武帝 <<金山御製梁皇寶懺>>, 台北: 財團法人佛陀敎育基金會, 2009.
  13. Liu, Yuan Ju 2016 "Forward to Grievances Redressed and Unredressed in East Asian Literature and Religion." in Newsletter of the Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy 26(2): 1-17. [Chinese language text] 劉苑如, <東亞文學與宗敎中的寃與結-代導論>, <<中國文哲硏究通訊>> 26 (2): 1-17, 2016.
  14. Maeda, Shigeki. 2006 "Between Karmic Retribution and Entwining Infusion Is the Karma of the Parent Visited Upon the Child?" in Daoism in History: Essays in Honour of Liu Ts'un-yan, edited by Benjamin Penny. London: Routledge. pp. 101-120.
  15. Needham, Joseph 1956 Science and Civilization in China, vol. 2. History of Scientific Thought. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.
  16. Radich. Michael 2011 How Ajatasatru Was Reformed: The Domestication of "Ajase" and Stories in Buddhist History. Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies.
  17. Schwartz, Benjamin 1985 The World of Thought in Ancient China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  18. Stevenson, Daniel 2001 "Text, Image, and Transformation of the Shulu fahui, the Buddhist Rite for the Deliverance of Creatures of Water and Land." In Cultural Intersections in Later Chinese Buddhism edited by Marsha Weidner, 30-70. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
  19. Sumangala-Vilasini 1886-1968. Buddhaghosa's Commentary on the Digha Nikaya. 3 vols. London Pali Text Society.
  20. Suttanipata 1913 Edited by D. Anderson and H. Smith. London: Pali Text Society.
  21. Taipingjing Hochao 1960 Edited by Wang Ming. 2 vols. Beijing: Chung Hwa Bookstore. [Chinese language text] <<太平經和校>> 2券, 王明編, 北京: 中華書局, 1960.
  22. Taisho shinshu daizokyo 1924-1935 100 vols. Tokyo Taisho issaikyo kankokai. [Japanese language text] <<大正新修大藏經>> 100券, 東京: 大正一切經刊行會, 1924-1935.
  23. Tao Te Ching 1988 Trans. by Stephen Mitchell. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
  24. Tu, Wei-ming 1985 Confucian Thought. Selfhood as Creative Transformation. New York: SUNY Press.
  25. Vinayapitaka 1881-83 5 vols. Edited by H. Oldenberg. Repr. 1996. (Including 6th Index vol. By Ousaka, Yamazaki and Norman) Oxford: Oxford Pali Text Society.
  26. Wilhelm, Richard 1979 Lectures on the I Ching. Constancy and Change. Trans. by Eber, Irene. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  27. Wu, Juan 2019 "The Buddhist salvation of Ajatasatru and the Jaina non-salvation of Kunika." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 82(1): 85-110. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000272
  28. Wu, Juan 2014 "Violence, Virtue and Spiritual Liberation: A Preliminary Survey of Buddhist and Jaina Stories of Future Rebirths of Srenika Bimbisara and Kunika Ajatasatru." Religions of South Asia 8(2): 149-179.
  29. Yu, Chun-fang 2001 Kuan-yin: The Chinese Transformation of Avalokitesvara, New York: Columbia University Press.