대순사상과 동아시아종교 (Journal of Daesoon Thought and the Religions of East Asia)

  • 제1권1호
  • /
  • Pages.17-37
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2799-3949(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2799-4252(eISSN)
대진대학교 대순사상학술원 (DAOS(The Daesoon Academy of Sciences))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Jo Jeongsan in Context: "Second Founders" in New Religious Movements

  • 투고 : 2021.02.13
  • 심사 : 2021.08.31
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Scholars of new religious movements have emphasized the role of "second founders," such as Judge J.F. Rutherford for the Jehovah's Witnesses, Brigham Young for the Mormons, or Deguchi Onisaburo for Oomoto. They systematize and structure movements often created by the "first founders" with a minimal organization only. The paper argues that the model for the sequence first founder/second founder described by these scholars is the relationship between Jesus and Paul of Tarsus at the origins of Christianity. It proposes a comparison between Jesus of Nazareth and Kang Jeungsan, who established the tradition leading to present-day Daesoon Jinrihoe. It then summarizes the biography of Jo Jeongsan, recognized by Daesoon Jinrihoe as its "second founder" within the same tradition, and discusses the analogies between his connection to the "first founder," Kang Jeungsan, and the connection Paul of Tarsus established with Jesus Christ. The paper considers recent scholarship about Paul, often described as the "New Perspective on Pauline Scholarship." Paul never personally met Jesus Christ, except after the latter's death through a spiritual revelation, just as Jo Jeongsan never met Kang Jeungsan, except after his death, when he manifested himself to him in spirit. Nonetheless, Paul was able to decisively shape the largest branch among the followers of Jesus Christ, just as Jo Jeongsan originated the lineage leading to Daesoon Jinrihoe, currently the largest religious order among those recognizing Kang Jeungsan as the incarnated Supreme God.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aaron, P.G., and Robert G, Clouse 1982 "Freud's Psychohistory of Leonardo da Vinci: A Matter of Being Right or Left." The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 13(1):1-16. https://doi.org/10.2307/203833
  2. Balthasar, Hans Urs von 1983 Christen sind einfaltig. Einsiedeln, CH: Johannes Verlag.
  3. Barclay, John M.G. 2007 "'Offensive and Uncanny': Jesus and Paul on the Caustic Grace of God." In Jesus and Paul Reconnected: Fresh Pathways Into an Old Debate, edited by Todd D. Still, 1-17. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
  4. Beirne, Paul L., and Carl F. Young. 2018 "Tonghak/Ch'ondogyo." In Handbook of East Asian New Religious Movements, edited by Lukas Pokorny and Franz Winter, 255-278. Leiden: Brill.
  5. Bockmuehl, Markus 2007 "Peter Between Jesus and Paul: The 'Third Quest' and the 'New Perspective' on the First Disciple." In Jesus and Paul Reconnected: Fresh Pathways Into an Old Debate, edited by Todd D. Still, 67-102. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
  6. Bultmann, Rudolf. 1966 "The Significance of the Historical Jesus for the Theology of Paul." In Rudolf Bultmann, Faith and Understanding, edited by Robert W. Funk, 220-246. New York: Harper & Row.
  7. Burke, Trevor J., and Keith Elliott, eds. 2003 Paul and the Corinthians: Studies on a Community in Conflict: Essays in Honour of Margaret Thrall. Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill.
  8. Chong, Key Ray 2016 "Kang Jeungsan: Trials and Triumphs of a Visionary Pacifist/Nationalist, 1894-1909." In Daesoonjinrihoe: A New Religion Emerging from Traditional East Asian Philosophy, edited by The Daesoon Academy of Sciences, 17-58. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press.
  9. Chryssides, George 2016 Jehovah's Witnesses: Continuity and Change. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
  10. Chung, Edward 2016 "Daesoonjinrihoe's Religious Thought: From a Confucian and Comparative Perspective." In Daesoon jinrihoe: A New Religion Emerging from Traditional East Asian Philosophy, edited by The Daesoon Academy of Sciences, 85-112. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press.
  11. Crossan, John Dominic, and Jonathan L. Reed 2004 In Search of Paul: How Jesus' Apostle Opposed Rome's Empire with God's Kingdom. San Francisco, CA: HarperOne.
  12. Cui, Feng-Long 2016 "A Reconsideration of the Records on Doju Jo Jeongsan and His Family in Manchuria, China". The Journal of Daesoon Academy of Sciences 26: 215-253. https://doi.org/10.25050/jdaos.2016.26.0.215.
  13. Daesoon Institute of Religion and Culture (DIRC)2020 2016 The Canonical Scripture, Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press. http://dirc.kr/dictionary/app/dt/scripture/dic.php?idx=2#e "The History and Theology of Daesoonjinrihoe." In Daesoon Jinrihoe: A New Religion Emerging from Traditional East Asian Philosophy, edited by The Daesoon Academy of Sciences, 199-216. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press.
  14. Dunn, James G. 1997 The Theology of Paul the Apostle. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
  15. Ehrman, Bart D. 2003 Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew. New York: Oxford University Press.
  16. Farnes, Alan T. 2011 "John the Baptist and the Qumran Connection." Studia Antiqua 9(1):39-45.
  17. Jeong, Myeong-seok, and Jeong Jo-eun 2019 Read and Preach 2: The Purpose of Creation-The Fall. n.p.: Youngil Publishing.
  18. Jeung San Do 2016 Dojeon. Taejeon: Jeung San Do Dojeon Publication Society.
  19. Jorgensen, John 2018 "Taesunjillihoe." In Handbook of East Asian New Religious Movements, edited by Lukas Pokorny and Franz Winter, 360-381. Leiden: Brill.
  20. Kallander, George L. 2013 Salvation Through Dissent: Tonghak Heterodoxy and Early Modern Korea. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  21. Kim, Hiheon 2016 "Hoo-cheon-gae-byeok as a Korean Idea of Eschaton: A Comparative Study of Eschatology between Christianity and Daesoon Thought." In Daesoonjinrihoe: A New Religion Emerging from Traditional East Asian Philosophy, edited by The Daesoon Academy of Sciences, 135-156. Yeoju: Daesoon Jinrihoe Press.
  22. Ko, Namsik 2016 "Study on the Relations between Kang Jeungsan and Cho Jeongsan Described in the Chapter Two of Passing on of the Teachings (Jeongyeong)." Paper presented at the CESNUR 2016 international conference, Pocheon City, Korea, 5-10 July 2016. http://www.cesnur.org/ 2016/daejin_sik.pdf. (Accessed March 28, 2020)
  23. Lee, Gyungwon 2005 "[The Origin of Daesoonjinrihoe: A Study of Founding Master Jeongsan's Religious Experience]." The Academic Journal of Daesoonjinri 1: 249-291.
  24. Lee, Kang-o 1967 "Chungsan-gyo: Its History, Doctrine and Ritual." Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch 43: 28-66.
  25. Mason, David Vaughn 2015 Brigham Young: Sovereign in America. London: Routledge.
  26. Miller, Timothy 1991 When Prophets Die: The Postcharismatic Fate of New Religious Movements. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  27. Pike, Kenneth L. 1999 "Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior." In The Insider/Outsider Problem in the Study of Religion: A Reader, edited by Russell McCutcheon, 28-36. London: A & C Black.
  28. Pokorny, Lukas. 2018 "Korean New Religious Movements: An Introduction." In Handbook of East Asian New Religious Movements, edited by Lukas Pokorny and Franz Winter, 231-254. Leiden: Brill.
  29. Ross, Peter, and Andrew Wilson 1989 "Guidelines for Members of The Unification Church in Relations with the Jewish People." https://www. tparents. org/Library/Unification/Publications/Other-Pub/Uc-jewsh. htm. (Accessed March 19, 2020)
  30. Shields, Steven L. 2021 Divergent Paths of the Restoration: An Encyclopedia of the Smith-Rigdon Movement. 5th ed. Salt Lake City: Signature Books.
  31. Stalker, Nancy K. 2008 Prophet Motive: Deguchi Onisaburo, Oomoto, and the Rise of New Religions in Imperial Japan. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  32. Stark, Rodney, and Roger Finke 2000 Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
  33. Turner, John G. 2012 Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  34. Wrede, William 1904 Paulus. Halle: Gebauer-Schwetschke.
  35. Yoon, Yongbok and Massimo Introvigne 2018 "Problems in Researching Korean New Religions: A Case Study of Daesoon Jinrihoe." The Journal of CESNUR 2(5):84-107. https://doi.org/10.26338/tjoc.2018.2.5.8.