Journal of Wetlands Research (한국습지학회지)

Korean Wetlands Society (한국습지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Economic Value Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in Organic Rice-Fish Mixed Farming System in Paddy Wetland

벼-담수어 유기농 복합생태 논습지의 생태계서비스 경제적 가치평가

  • Nam, Hongshik (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Byeon, Youngwoong (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Park, Keechoon (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Park, Kwanglai (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Youngmi (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Han, Eunjung (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Changhyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dankook University) ;
  • Kong, Minjae (Dept. of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Son, Jinkwan (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 남홍식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 박기춘 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 박광래 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 이영미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 한은정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 김창현 (단국대학교 녹지조경학과) ;
  • 공민재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 손진관 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업공학부)
  • Received : 2020.09.28
  • Accepted : 2020.10.30
  • Published : 2020.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to economically evaluate rice production and various ecological services provided by organic rice paddy carrying out rice-fish mixed farming. It was also conducted to find a stable structure for increasing the income of rice-producing farmers and promoting ecological services by evaluating the economic feasibility of organic rice paddy for rice-fish mixed farming. As a result of the analysis of expected effects by ecological service functions according to the types of agriculture in the rice-fish mixed farming, general conventional paddy fields were evaluated to have an effect of continuously decreasing biodiversity such as amphibian reptiles, aquatic insects, bird habitats, experience and ecological education, and vegetation diversity, while the biodiversity of organic and rice-fish mixed paddy fields was assessed to increase. As a result of evaluating the economic value, as the area for fish production increases compared to the common practice and organic paddy fields, rice production decreases, but fish production increases and total income was analyzed to increase. In addition, if the value of ecosystem service functions is assessed in the future, it will increase further. It is hoped that these findings will be used as basic data for solving oversupply problems in the rice industry, preserving safe farm income, and improving sustainable farming and ecosystem service functions.

본 연구는 복합생태농업을 수행하고 있는 유기농 논에서 제공하는 쌀 생산 및 다양한 생태계서비스를 경제적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 또한 복합생태농업을 위한 유기논의 구조에 따른 경제성을 평가하여 쌀 생산 농가의 소득증대와 생태계서비스 증진을 위한 안정적인 구조를 찾고자 수행하였다. 복합생태계 농업 유형에 따른 생태계서비스 기능별 기대효과 분석결과, 일반 관행논은 양서파충류, 수서곤충, 조류서식처, 체험/생태교육, 식생다양성 등 생물다양성이 지속적으로 낮아지는 영향을 미칠 것으로 평가되었다. 반면 유기 논습지 및 복합생태 논습지의 생물다양성은 높아지는 것으로 평가되었다. 경제적 가치를 평가한 결과, 일반 관행 논습지와 유기 논습지에 비해 어류 생산을 위한 둠벙의 면적이 증가할수록 쌀 생산량은 줄어드나 어류의 생산량은 증가하여 총 소득은 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 더불어 향후 생태계서비스 기능 가치를 평가한다면 더욱 증가 할 것으로 판단되어진다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 활용하여 쌀 산업의 공급과잉 문제해결, 안전적인 농가 소득보전, 지속 가능한 농업, 생태계서비스 기능 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Akeroyd, J.R., Page, J.N. (2011) Conservation of High Nature Value (HNV) grassland in a farmed landscape in Transylvania, Romania. Contributii Botanice XLVI, 57-71.
  2. An, NH, Cho, JR, Lee, SM, and Nam, HS (2018). Assessment of Soil Properties and Growth of Organically Cultivated Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Applications of Livestock Manure Compost and Fish Meal Liquid Fertilizer. Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association, 26(3): 23-31. [Korean Literature]
  3. Choi, YJ and Hwang, JI (2013). A Study on the Welfare Service for Rural Elderly, The Korea Society of Community Living Science Conference Catalog, pp. 130-130. [Korean Literature]
  4. Galloway, J.N.,Aber, J.D., Erisman, J.W., Seitzinger, S.P., Howarth, R.W., (2003). The nitrogen cascade. Bioscience 53, 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2
  5. Galloway, J.N.,Dentener, F.J., Capone,D.G., Boyer, E.W., Howarth, R.W.,Seitzinger, S.P., Asner, G.P., Cleveland, C.C., Green, P.A., Holland,E.A., Karl, D.M., Michaels, A.F., Porter, J.H., Townsend, A.R.,Vorosmarty, C.J., (2004). Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry 70, 153-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0
  6. Guilpart, A, Roussel, JM, Aubin, J, Caquet, T, Marle, M and Le Bris, H (2012). The use of benthic invertebrate community and water quality analyses to assess ecological consequences of fish farm effluents in rivers, Ecological Indicators, 23, 356-365.[DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.019]
  7. Halwart, M, Gupta, MV (2004). Culture of fish in rice fields, FAO and The World Fish Center.
  8. Han, KH, Cho, HJ, Cho, HR, Lee, HS, Ok, JH, Seo, MJ, Jung, KH, Zhang, YS and Seo, YH (2017). Effects of Alternative Crops Cultivation on Soil Physico-chemical Characteristics and Crop Yield in Paddy Fields, Korean J. of Environmental Agriculture, 36(2): 67-72. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.2.11
  9. Han, MS, Cho, KJ, Nam, HK, Kang, KK, Na, YE, Kim, MR and Kim, MH (2013b). Variation in Population Size of Mudfish by Agricultural Practices in Paddy Fields, Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 32(1): 24-34.[Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.1.24
  10. Han, MS, Nam, HK, Kang, KK, Kim, MR, Na, YE, Kim, HR and Kim, MH (2013a). Characteristics of Benthic Invertebrates in Organic and Conventional Paddy Field, Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 32(1): 17-23. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.1.17
  11. Joern F., Tibor H., & Tobias K. (2012). Conservation policy in traditional farming landscapes. Conservation Letters 5, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00227.x
  12. Jung, MC (2007) Analysis of Economic Effects and Distribution Structure for Environment-friendly Rice's Production, Korean journal of organic agriculture, 15(1) : 43-58. [Korean Literature]
  13. Kong, MJ, Lee, BM, Kim, NC, Son, JK. (2014). The Analysis of Function and Factors for the Value Assessment of Ecosystem Service at Rice Paddy Wetland. Journal of Wetlands Research, 16(2), 253-261.
  14. KREI (2014). Reorganizing Direct Payment Program for Environment-friendly Agriculture.
  15. Kim, HC, Kim, MS and Yu, HS (1994). Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes by the Use of Fish Predators, Moroco oxycephalus and Misgurnus anguillicaudatus in the Laboratory and Semi-Field Rice Paddy, Korean Journal of Entomology, 24(4): 269-284. [Korean Literature]
  16. Kim, IS (1997). Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea, 37, Freshwater fishes, Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  17. Kim, JJ, Cho, NW, and Kim, JI (2018). New government rice industry policy supply and demand forecast, Korea Rural Economic Institute and other research reports, pp. 401-421. [Korean Literature]
  18. Kramer, S.B., Reganold, J.P., Glover, J.D., Bohannan, B.J.M., Mooney, H.A., (2006). Reduced nitrate leaching and enhanced denitrifier activity and efficiency in organically fertilized soils. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103, 4522-4527. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0600359103
  19. Lee, YS, Han, H.G, Lim, SG, Kim, KS, Kang, EJ and Cheong, CJ (2014). The Effects of Various Rice and Loach Densities on Water Quality, Loach Growth, and Rice Production in Paddy Fields, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Technology, 15(4): 263-269. [Korean Literature]
  20. Lee, YS, Han, HG, Lim, SG, Kim, KS and Cheong, CJ (2013). Physico-Chemical Characteristics in the Sediments in Loach Farms, J. of Korean Society of Environmental Technology, 14: 315-323. [Korean Literature]
  21. Lee, YS, Seo, HY, Kim, GD, Moon, JH, Lee, YH, Choi, KJ, Lee, Y, Park, JH and Kang JH (2010). A Comparison of Quality and Volatile Components of Two Cucumber Cultivars Grown under Organic and Conventional Conditions. Koeran J. Food Sci. Technol, 42(4): 407-413. [Korean Literature]
  22. Maltby, E (2009). Functional Assessment of Wetlands : Towards Evaluation of Ecosystem Services, Woodhead Publishing, Oxford Cambridge New Delhi.
  23. National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS). Agric Bio-Technology Res. 2008. Available online : http://lib.rda.go.kr/search/mediaView.do?mets_no=000000248074 [Internet Literature]
  24. Paracchini, M.L., Petersen, J.-E., Hoogeveen, Y., Bamps, C., Burfield, I., Swaay, C.v. (2008) High Nature Value farmland in Europe.an estimate of the distribution patterns on the basis of land cover and biodiversity data, Report EUR 23480 EN. European Commission, Luxemburg, http://agrienv.jrc.ec.europa.eu/activities HNV.htm.
  25. Park, JH, Nam, SH, Kim, YO, Kwon, OD and An, KN (2010). Comparison of Quality, Physiochemical and Functional Property between Organic and Conventional Rice, Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 39(5): 725-730. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.5.725
  26. Park, SH, Park, MH, Uhm, JY, Lim, JE, Lim, KS, Lim, HB, and Jang, JC (2016). A strategy to increase farm income through community activation, Policy Research Report, Korea Rural Economic Institute, pp. 1-199. [Korean Literature]
  27. Ramsar (2008). Draft Resolution X.31, Enhancing Biodiversity in Rice Paddies as Wetland Systems, 10th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands, Changwon.
  28. Ramsar (2014). Ramsar Homepage [Internet Literature]
  29. Redeker, K.R., Wang, N.Y., Low, J.C., McMillan, A., Tyler, S.C., Cicerone, R.J., (2000). Emissions of methyl halides and methane from rice paddies. Science 290, 966-969. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5493.966
  30. Shin, DC (2016). Industrial Trend of Domestic and International Controlled Horticulture, Horticulture abstracts, 36. [Korean Literature]
  31. Son, J.K.; Kang, B.H.; Kim, N.C.; Kim, M.H. (2013). The execution of traditional knowledge related to palustrine wetland plant for eco-experience in rural area, Korea. Korean J. Agr. Hist. 12, 19-45.
  32. Son, JK, Kong, MJ, Kang, DH, Nam, HS and Kim, NC (2015a). The Comparative Studies on the Urban Park and Rural Landscape for the Improvement Ecosystem Service Function in Pond Wetland. J. of Wetlands Research, 17(1): 62-74. [Korean Literature] https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2015.17.1.062
  33. Son, JK, Shin, MJ, Shin, JH, Kang, DH, Kang, B. (2015b). The Functional Selection for the Assessment of Ecosystem Service at Pond Wetland in Agricultural Landscape. Journal of Wetlands Research, 16(4), 319-325. https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2014.16.4.319
  34. Son, JK, Kim, MH, Lee, SY, Kang, DH, Kang, B. (2014). The assessment of conservation value for agricultural pond wetland using the weighted function of modified RAM. Journal of the Korean Society of Rural Planning, 20(4), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2014.20.4.013
  35. Taube, F., Kelm, M., Loges, R., Wachendorf, M., (2006). Resource efficiency as a regulation variable for the promotion of sustainable production systems: are there priority areas for organic farming? Berichte uber Lanbwirtschaft 84, 73-105.
  36. TEEB. (2010). The economics of ecosystems and Biodiversity: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB, Progress Press, Malta.
  37. Tilman, D., Farigione, J., Wolff, B., D'Antonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R., Schindler, D., Schlesinger, W.H., Simberloff, D., Swackhamer, D., (2001). Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science 292, 281-284. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057544
  38. Tilman, D., Cassman, K., Matson, P., Naylor, R., Polasky, S., (2002). Agricultural sustainability and the costs and benefits of intensive production practices. Nature 418, 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014
  39. Viglizzo, E.F., Pordomingo, A.J., Castro, M.G., Lertora, F.A., (2003). Environmental assessment of agriculture at a regional scale in the Pampas of Argentina. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 87 (2), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024654316879
  40. Virginia H. D., and Stephen P. (2007). Measures of the effects of agricultural practices on ecosystem service. Ecological Economics, 64, 286-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.009
  41. Wallace, A., (1994). High-precision agriculture is an excellent tool for conservation of natural resources. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369002
  42. Woo, BJ, Lee, HY and Han, BH (2018). Agricultural Structure and Farming Economy, How It's Changing?, Korea Rural Economic Institute and other research reports, pp. 69-93. [Korean Literature]
  43. Wright, SF, Starr, JL and Paltineanu, IC (1999). Changes in aggregate stability and concentration of glomalin during tillage management transition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 1825-1829. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.6361825x
  44. You, SO (2001). A Study on the Development of Rural Areas and Methods of Envrionmental Equipment according to Green Tourism, J. of Rural Tourism, 8(2), pp. 32-56. [Korean Literature]