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Depression caused by low back pain in emergency room nurses and the mediating effect of impairments in the activities of daily living

응급실 간호사의 요통에 따른 우울과 일상생활 활동장애의 매개효과

  • 신승호 (동의대학교 보건의과학과) ;
  • 이정원 (동의대학교 보건의과학과) ;
  • 김창태 (동의대학교 보건의과학과) ;
  • 신소홍 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최동숙 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이숙연 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박희숙 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정윤화 (경북과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 송미숙 (경북과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.10.19
  • Accepted : 2020.11.11
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the influence of low back pain experienced by emergency room (ER) nurses and the mediating effect of impairments in the activities of daily living (ADL). The subjects of the study were 188 clinical nurses employed in emergency rooms at high-level hospitals in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The collected data were analyzed using a program called SPSS 22.0, and the methods used include descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows: First, low back pain in emergency room nurses positively correlated with impairments in the ADL and depression. Impairments in the ADL also positively correlated with depression. Second, low back pain in ER nurses influenced their depression, which was found to be mediated by the ADL.

본 연구의 목적은 응급실 간호사가 경험하는 요통이 우울에 미치는 영향력과 일상생활 활동장애의 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 대구·경북 지역 상급병원 응급실에 근무하는 임상간호사 188명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 program을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 기술통계, t-test와 ANOVA, Pearson의 상관관계 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로 첫째, 응급실 간호사의 요통은 일상생활 활동장애 및 우울과 정적 상관관계를 보였고, 일상생활 활동장애도 우울과 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 응급실 간호사의 요통은 우울에 영향을 미쳤으며, 이는 일상생활 활동장애에 의해 매개되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Keywords

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