DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Economic Analysis on the Technology to shorten the Raising Term for Korean Cattle -Based on the results of empirical farm that manufactures and feeds his own TMR feed-

한우 비육우 사육기간 단축기술에 대한 경제성 분석 -자가TMR 제조·급여 실증농가를 대상으로-

  • Chae, Yong-Woo (Farm and Agribusiness Management Division, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yun, Jin-Woo (Strategy Consulting HyeAn) ;
  • Kim, SeongSup (Farm and Agribusiness Management Division, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2020.09.14
  • Accepted : 2020.11.06
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic feasibility of technology developed by the National Institute of Animal Science used to shorten the raising term of Hanwoo cattle. This technology can address the increasing proportion of feed cost to operating expenses in the industry. The technology maintains quality by high nutrition breeding during the growing period while shortening the fattening period compared to conventional methods for castrated cattle. Our analysis employs the partial budget method, and results are as follows. First, we found that the ratio of shipment in age of less than 29 months has been increasing. Second, the statistical test finds that both the reduction in age of the months for shipment and the increase in dressed weight annually are significant. Third, the benefit of introducing the technology with the self-manufactured TMR accounts for 467,990 won per head/time. This result is strong evidence for prioritizing and extending pilot projects. In order to further expand this technology in the future, problems, limitations, and obstacles to introduction should be additionally disclosed for participating and non-participating farms after conducting the pilot project.

본 연구의 목적은 국립축산과학원에서 개발한 한우 사육기간 단축기술의 경제성을 분석하여 기술보급확산을 위한 타당성을 제공하는 것이다. 한우 사육기간 단축기술은 한우 사육농가의 사료비가 경영비에서 차지하는 비중이 점점 커지고 있다는 문제점을 해결하고자 거세 한우를 대상으로 비육기간을 관행보다 단축시키면서도 육성기 고영양 사양을 통해 품질은 유지키시는 기술이다. 분석방법은 부분예산법(Partial budget analysis)을 적용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실증농가는 기술도입 전에 29개월 미만으로 출하한 성적이 0%였으나, 도입 3년차에 51.2%로, 도입 6년차에는 63.6%로 증가하였다. 둘째, 출하월령과 도체중의 연차별 성적에 대해 분산분석을 수행한 결과, 출하월령에 유의수준 0.01을 기준으로 차이가 있다는 결과를 얻었다. 또한, 도체중에서도 유의수준 0.05를 기준으로 도체중이 증가하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 사육기간 단축기술을 부분예산법으로 경제성을 평가한 결과, 자가 TMR 제조·급여 효과와 2개월 기단 단축효과를 합하면 최대 467,990원/두/회 수익이 발생한다는 결과를 얻었다. 본 결과는 기술보급사업에서 해당 기술이 우선적으로 보급될 수 있도록 강력한 근거자료로 활용될 수 있다. 향후 본 기술의 더 많은 보급 확대를 위해서는 시범사업 추진 이후 참여 농가와 미참여 농가를 대상으로 문제점과 한계점, 도입에 대한 장애요인 등을 추가적으로 밝혀야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. J. Lee, Proposal of 2020 Pilot projects for New technologies and Extensions, Rural Development Administration, Korea, 2019
  2. Results of supply and demand for domestic beef, 2019 Major Statistics of Agriculture, Livestock, Food, Ministry of Agricultre, Food and Rural Affairs, Korea, 2019, pp 382.
  3. Agricultural and Livestock Production Cost Survey, Korean Statistical Information Service [cited 2020 Feb 20], Available From:https://kosis.kr/statisticsListindex (accessed Fed. 20, 2020)
  4. J. E. Jong, Nongsaro, Productivity improvement by feeding the TMR feed made of citrus peel for Holstein, Rural Development Administration, 2004, https://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal,(accessed Aug. 20, 2020)
  5. S. S. Jang, Nongsaro, Improving meat quality by feeding the TMR feed for castrated Holstein, Rural Development Administration, 2009, https://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal, (accessed Aug. 20, 2020)
  6. W. M. Cho, Nongsaro, Mixing ratio between the blended feed and the TMR feed with beer bran for castrated Holstein, Rural Development Administration, 2008, https://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal(accessed Aug. 20, 2020)
  7. Y. H. kim, Nongsaro, Effects of feeding the self-made TMR feed for Korean cattle, Rural Development Administration, https://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal (accessed Aug. 20, 2020)
  8. Y. W. Chae, J. W. Yun, S. S. Kim, "Analysis on management performance of the farm manufacturing the TMR feed and feeding the cattle", Korean Journal of Agricultural and Technology Management(Rural Development Administration, Korea), Vol 1 No 1, pp 63-74, 2020
  9. Using the Partial Budget To Analyze Farm Change, Fact Sheet 547, MaryLand Cooperative Extension, U.S
  10. S. Roth, Partial Budgeting for Agricultural Businesses, Agricultural Research and Cooperative Extension, The Pennsylvania State University, U.S, 2002.
  11. D. Horton, Partial Budget Analysis for On-Farm Potato Research. Technical Information Bulletin 16. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru, 1982, pp. 1-17.
  12. R. Tigner, Partial Budgeting: A Tool to Analyze Farm Business Changes. Ag Decision Maker, 2006, pp. 5-8.
  13. M.El-Deep Soha, "the partial budget analysis for sorghum farm in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt", Annals of Agricultural Science, Ain Shams Univesity, Vol 59 No 1, pp 77-81, 2014 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2014.06.011
  14. T.Alimi and V.M. Manyong, Partial budget analysis for on-farm research, IITA Research Guide 65, The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria
  15. S. D. Kim, S. Y. Park, S. C. Choi, "Economic effect of TMR feeding on Hanwoo feedlot", Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy, Vol 35 No 4, pp 908-927, 2008